"History is a set of lies agreed upon"
About this Quote
The intent is strategic. He’s not casually dismissing truth; he’s naming the mechanism by which legitimacy is manufactured. “Agreed upon” is the key phrase: history becomes consensus, and consensus is rarely neutral. It’s built by institutions (courts, schools, newspapers), by winners with printing presses, by elites deciding which memories are respectable and which are treasonous. The “lies” aren’t always crude fabrications; they’re often omissions, flattering framings, and tidy story arcs that make messy events feel inevitable.
Context sharpens the cynicism. Napoleon rose out of revolution, ruled as an emperor, and invested heavily in image-making: propaganda, portraiture, staged ceremonies, curated bulletins from the front. He watched coalitions rewrite him as a liberator, then a tyrant, then a cautionary tale. Exile only heightened the point: stripped of command, he fought for the only territory left - interpretation.
The subtext is almost modern: memory is politics by other means. If history is an agreement, the fight isn’t just to be right; it’s to be repeated.
Quote Details
| Topic | Truth |
|---|---|
| Source | Attributed to Napoleon Bonaparte; see Wikiquote, often cited without a verifiable source. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bonaparte, Napoleon. (2026, January 13). History is a set of lies agreed upon. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/history-is-a-set-of-lies-agreed-upon-28195/
Chicago Style
Bonaparte, Napoleon. "History is a set of lies agreed upon." FixQuotes. January 13, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/history-is-a-set-of-lies-agreed-upon-28195/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"History is a set of lies agreed upon." FixQuotes, 13 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/history-is-a-set-of-lies-agreed-upon-28195/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.












