"However, democracy cannot be defined as the existence of parliaments and elections alone"
About this Quote
On its face, the sentence rejects “checkbox democracy,” the idea that ballots and legislatures automatically confer legitimacy. That critique has pedigree, especially in countries where elections coexist with corruption, patronage, or captured institutions. The phrasing invites a broader, almost moral definition of popular rule: effective governance, stability, social welfare, national sovereignty, perhaps even the “will of the people” as interpreted by a strong executive. It’s the kind of elastic framing that can accommodate both democratic aspirations and illiberal outcomes.
The subtext is where the power sits. By insisting democracy is more than parliaments and elections, Erdogan implicitly downgrades the importance of liberal guardrails that often constrain majoritarian power: independent courts, a free press, robust opposition, and rights protections that don’t depend on who won last time. The statement can be read as preemptive self-defense against external scrutiny (EU institutions, human-rights monitors, Western media) and domestic challengers who point to institutional erosion. If democracy is “more” than elections, then criticism of media pressure or judicial politicization can be reframed as pedantic, even anti-democratic, interference.
In Turkey’s context, the line lands as a rhetorical pivot: from democracy as procedure to democracy as mandate. It’s persuasive because it appeals to ordinary frustration with hollow institutions, while quietly making those institutions easier to hollow out.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Erdogan, Recep Tayyip. (2026, January 17). However, democracy cannot be defined as the existence of parliaments and elections alone. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/however-democracy-cannot-be-defined-as-the-64261/
Chicago Style
Erdogan, Recep Tayyip. "However, democracy cannot be defined as the existence of parliaments and elections alone." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/however-democracy-cannot-be-defined-as-the-64261/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"However, democracy cannot be defined as the existence of parliaments and elections alone." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/however-democracy-cannot-be-defined-as-the-64261/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.













