"However, further research has shown that it is the normal condition for humans and for most other mammals. It seems pretty clear why this is the case for most mammals and for most human beings"
About this Quote
The phrase "normal condition" is doing heavy lifting. It implies prevalence, predictability, even adaptiveness, without having to litigate ethics. By adding "for most other mammals", Harris widens the frame until human exceptionalism starts to look like a rhetorical hobby rather than a scientific stance. If the pattern holds across mammals, then treating it as a uniquely human pathology becomes an error of perspective, not fact.
"It seems pretty clear why" is the second pivot. The casual tone disguises a sharp methodological claim: explanation should be mechanical, not mystical. For mammals, "why" often cashes out in terms of reproduction, parental investment, competition, or survival pressures; for humans, Harris is hinting that culture modifies the expression, but doesn’t erase the underlying logic.
Subtext: the real target is the impulse to treat "natural" as "good" or "bad". Harris is saying: start with what is typical, then ask what conditions make it so - and save the sermons for someone else.
Quote Details
| Topic | Science |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Harris, Marvin. (2026, January 15). However, further research has shown that it is the normal condition for humans and for most other mammals. It seems pretty clear why this is the case for most mammals and for most human beings. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/however-further-research-has-shown-that-it-is-the-165440/
Chicago Style
Harris, Marvin. "However, further research has shown that it is the normal condition for humans and for most other mammals. It seems pretty clear why this is the case for most mammals and for most human beings." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/however-further-research-has-shown-that-it-is-the-165440/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"However, further research has shown that it is the normal condition for humans and for most other mammals. It seems pretty clear why this is the case for most mammals and for most human beings." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/however-further-research-has-shown-that-it-is-the-165440/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.







