"However, I think the major opposition to ecology has deeper roots than mere economics; ecology threatens widely held values so fundamental that they must be called religious"
About this Quote
The intent is strategic and slightly combative. Economics can be bargained with; religions can’t. If opposition were “mere economics,” you could tweak incentives, price externalities, subsidize cleaner tech, call it a day. Hardin’s line suggests those fixes will always feel insufficient because ecology forces moral limits: on reproduction, on property, on “rights” untethered from ecological carrying capacity. That’s the subtext that made Hardin both influential and radioactive, especially after “The Tragedy of the Commons,” where he argued that shared resources collapse under unregulated individual use.
Context matters: mid-to-late 20th century environmental debates weren’t just about smokestacks; they were about redefining modernity. Ecology, as a systems science, humiliates the fantasy of independence. It tells affluent societies that their comforts are upstream of someone else’s scarcity and downstream of planetary limits. Hardin’s provocation works because it exposes why the argument stays stuck: you can win the data and still lose the culture war, because the fight isn’t only over policies. It’s over what we worship: autonomy, abundance, or survival.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hardin, Garrett. (2026, January 18). However, I think the major opposition to ecology has deeper roots than mere economics; ecology threatens widely held values so fundamental that they must be called religious. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/however-i-think-the-major-opposition-to-ecology-8230/
Chicago Style
Hardin, Garrett. "However, I think the major opposition to ecology has deeper roots than mere economics; ecology threatens widely held values so fundamental that they must be called religious." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/however-i-think-the-major-opposition-to-ecology-8230/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"However, I think the major opposition to ecology has deeper roots than mere economics; ecology threatens widely held values so fundamental that they must be called religious." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/however-i-think-the-major-opposition-to-ecology-8230/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.






