"However, research in the years that followed found that in many of its important features, African American Vernacular English was becoming not less, but more different from other dialects"
About this Quote
The intent is methodological and political at once. Methodological, because Labov is asserting a counterintuitive empirical finding: language change isn’t a one-way escalator toward a standardized norm. Political, because the finding rebukes decades of deficit thinking that treated African American Vernacular English as "broken" English on a slow path to correction. By calling out "important features", he signals that what’s diverging isn’t surface slang or fleeting style; it’s systematic grammar and sound patterns - the architecture of a dialect, not the decoration.
The subtext is that difference can be durable, even amplified, under pressure. In the post-civil-rights era often framed as integration’s triumph, Labov points to a linguistic reality shaped by segregation, neighborhood networks, media, identity, and the social costs of sounding "too standard". Divergence reads here less like isolation and more like social meaning: a community maintaining boundaries, signaling belonging, and innovating on its own terms.
Context matters: Labov’s broader project was to treat nonstandard dialects as rule-governed and expressive, not pathological. This line is a quiet warning against policies built on the fantasy that language - and by extension culture - will neatly converge if you just wait long enough.
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Labov, William. (n.d.). However, research in the years that followed found that in many of its important features, African American Vernacular English was becoming not less, but more different from other dialects. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/however-research-in-the-years-that-followed-found-134917/
Chicago Style
Labov, William. "However, research in the years that followed found that in many of its important features, African American Vernacular English was becoming not less, but more different from other dialects." FixQuotes. Accessed February 1, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/however-research-in-the-years-that-followed-found-134917/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"However, research in the years that followed found that in many of its important features, African American Vernacular English was becoming not less, but more different from other dialects." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/however-research-in-the-years-that-followed-found-134917/. Accessed 1 Feb. 2026.
