"Human beings do not live in the objective world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society"
About this Quote
The intent is less mystical than methodological. As a linguist-anthropologist writing in the early 20th century, Sapir was pushing back against crude hierarchies that treated some cultures (and their languages) as closer to “reason” than others. If different languages carve up time, kinship, color, agency, or responsibility differently, then comparing societies isn’t just comparing customs; it’s comparing the underlying categories that make those customs legible. The subtext is an ethical warning disguised as description: any politics that treats its own vocabulary as mere labels - “civilized,” “primitive,” “illegal,” “normal” - smuggles in a worldview and then calls it common sense.
What makes the sentence work is its triangulation. He denies two tempting escapes at once: you’re not living purely in brute reality, and you’re not living purely in “social activity” as behaviorists might frame it. You’re living in the interface. Language is the operating system: mostly invisible, endlessly consequential, and easiest to notice only when you try to run a different culture’s software on your own machine.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Sapir, Edward. (2026, January 17). Human beings do not live in the objective world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/human-beings-do-not-live-in-the-objective-world-47702/
Chicago Style
Sapir, Edward. "Human beings do not live in the objective world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/human-beings-do-not-live-in-the-objective-world-47702/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Human beings do not live in the objective world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/human-beings-do-not-live-in-the-objective-world-47702/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.







