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Love Quote by Xun Kuang

"Human nature is such that people are born with a love of profit If they follow these inclinations, they will struggle and snatch from each other, and inclinations to defer or yield will die"

About this Quote

Xun Kuang (Xunzi) doesn’t flatter his audience with faith in spontaneous goodness; he corners them with a bleak diagnosis that doubles as a political argument. The line opens like an observation about appetite - “born with a love of profit” - then tightens into a causal chain: indulge the impulse and society doesn’t merely get a little selfish, it becomes structurally competitive. “Struggle and snatch” is doing heavy work here. It’s not poetic decoration; it’s an anthropology of scarcity where desire escalates into conflict as a default setting, not a moral anomaly.

The subtext is a warning aimed at rulers and moralists who think virtue will emerge naturally if you just get out of the way. Xunzi is staking out a deliberate contrast with the Mencian view that humans are innately good. For him, “inclinations to defer or yield” aren’t crushed by a few bad actors; they “die” when left unsupported. That verb is ruthless: civility is not self-sustaining, it’s a fragile habit that requires cultivation, reinforcement, and ritual scaffolding.

Context matters. Writing in the Warring States period, Xunzi is surrounded by states competing for survival, talent, grain, territory - the very ecosystem that turns “profit” into a civic religion. His point isn’t that humans are uniquely wicked; it’s that order is an achievement, not a birthright. The quote functions like a manifesto for institutions: rites, law, education, and norms aren’t ornamental. They are the technologies that keep “snatching” from becoming the political baseline.

Quote Details

TopicEthics & Morality
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Human Nature is Born with a Love of Profit - Xun Kuang Quote
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Xun Kuang

Xun Kuang (310 BC - 237 BC) was a Philosopher from China.

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