"I am certainly an ought and not a must"
About this Quote
The phrasing matters. “Certainly” sounds like polite British clarity, but it also locks the statement into place like a boundary. The odd grammar - “an ought” - turns a modal verb into an identity, making morality less a list of rules than a temperament. Forster isn’t boasting about virtue; he’s resisting the kind of righteousness that turns human beings into instruments.
Context sharpens the point. Forster lived through the machinery of empire, two world wars, and the tightening social orthodoxies of class and sexuality that demanded silence and compliance. His work prizes private loyalties, personal connection, and the messy dignity of individuals over systems that insist history has only one direction. “I am certainly an ought and not a must” is Forster’s quiet manifesto: an argument for persuasion over force, for liberalism that remembers its own fallibility, for a conscience that guides rather than governs. It’s the difference between living by a compass and marching to a drum.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Forster, E. M. (2026, January 18). I am certainly an ought and not a must. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-am-certainly-an-ought-and-not-a-must-3161/
Chicago Style
Forster, E. M. "I am certainly an ought and not a must." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-am-certainly-an-ought-and-not-a-must-3161/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I am certainly an ought and not a must." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-am-certainly-an-ought-and-not-a-must-3161/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








