Skip to main content

Daily Inspiration Quote by E. M. Forster

"I am certainly an ought and not a must"

About this Quote

Forster’s line is a small act of sabotage against the moral bullies of his age. “Ought” carries the soft pressure of conscience and preference; “must” is the hard clang of coercion. By choosing the former, he’s sketching a selfhood that’s ethical without being authoritarian: a person who feels obligations, even strong ones, but refuses the posture of inevitability. It’s modest on the surface, almost self-effacing, yet it smuggles in a fierce claim: my principles are chosen, not imposed; my decency isn’t a uniform.

The phrasing matters. “Certainly” sounds like polite British clarity, but it also locks the statement into place like a boundary. The odd grammar - “an ought” - turns a modal verb into an identity, making morality less a list of rules than a temperament. Forster isn’t boasting about virtue; he’s resisting the kind of righteousness that turns human beings into instruments.

Context sharpens the point. Forster lived through the machinery of empire, two world wars, and the tightening social orthodoxies of class and sexuality that demanded silence and compliance. His work prizes private loyalties, personal connection, and the messy dignity of individuals over systems that insist history has only one direction. “I am certainly an ought and not a must” is Forster’s quiet manifesto: an argument for persuasion over force, for liberalism that remembers its own fallibility, for a conscience that guides rather than governs. It’s the difference between living by a compass and marching to a drum.

Quote Details

TopicEthics & Morality
SourceHelp us find the source
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Forster, E. M. (2026, January 18). I am certainly an ought and not a must. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-am-certainly-an-ought-and-not-a-must-3161/

Chicago Style
Forster, E. M. "I am certainly an ought and not a must." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-am-certainly-an-ought-and-not-a-must-3161/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I am certainly an ought and not a must." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-am-certainly-an-ought-and-not-a-must-3161/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by M. Forster Add to List
E M Forster quote on ought versus must
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

E. M. Forster

E. M. Forster (January 1, 1879 - June 7, 1970) was a Novelist from England.

69 more quotes available

View Profile

Similar Quotes

James Rouse, Businessman
Daniel Defoe, Journalist