"I am of the African race, and in the colour which is natural to them of the deepest dye; and it is under a sense of the most profound gratitude to the Supreme Ruler of the Universe"
About this Quote
The next move is even sharper. He couples that racial clarity to religious language ("profound gratitude to the Supreme Ruler of the Universe"), the shared moral vocabulary of the nation’s founders. In the late 18th century, appeals to Providence weren’t decorative; they were the moral currency of legitimacy. Banneker uses that currency to force a reckoning: if the same God governs all, then the hierarchy that treats African descent as a permanent stain is not merely unjust but impious. He’s not asking for charity. He’s invoking the founders’ own metaphysical framework and daring them to live inside it.
Context matters: Banneker, a free Black scientist and astronomer, was writing into a world where Enlightenment rationalism coexisted comfortably with racial slavery. His phrasing bridges those worlds - empirical identity ("I am") fused with spiritual authority - to make his presence undeniable. The subtext is surgical: you celebrate reason, you claim God, you preach liberty. Now explain, in that same language, why I don’t count.
Quote Details
| Topic | Gratitude |
|---|---|
| Source | Benjamin Banneker, letter to Thomas Jefferson, 19 Aug 1791 — contains the passage beginning “I am of the African race, and in the colour which is natural to them, of the deepest dye; and it is under a sense of the most profound gratitude to the Supreme Ruler of the Universe.” (Founders Online / National Archives). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Banneker, Benjamin. (2026, January 17). I am of the African race, and in the colour which is natural to them of the deepest dye; and it is under a sense of the most profound gratitude to the Supreme Ruler of the Universe. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-am-of-the-african-race-and-in-the-colour-which-42146/
Chicago Style
Banneker, Benjamin. "I am of the African race, and in the colour which is natural to them of the deepest dye; and it is under a sense of the most profound gratitude to the Supreme Ruler of the Universe." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-am-of-the-african-race-and-in-the-colour-which-42146/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I am of the African race, and in the colour which is natural to them of the deepest dye; and it is under a sense of the most profound gratitude to the Supreme Ruler of the Universe." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-am-of-the-african-race-and-in-the-colour-which-42146/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.





