"I am truly free only when all human beings, men and women, are equally free. The freedom of other men, far from negating or limiting my freedom, is, on the contrary, its necessary premise and confirmation"
About this Quote
The intent is polemical and tactical. As a revolutionary anarchist writing in the shadow of monarchies, industrial capitalism, and the disciplined machinery of the modern state, Bakunin is arguing against two enemies at once: the conservative order that openly relies on domination, and the supposedly liberatory politics that smuggle domination back in through “temporary” authority. His subtext is clear: any revolution that keeps bosses, bureaucrats, or “guardians of the people” intact will recreate unfreedom under a new flag.
The inclusion of “men and women” is not ornamental. It signals that freedom can’t be partitioned into respectable categories (political rights here, gender hierarchy there) without becoming fraudulent. Rhetorically, the sentence works because it turns solidarity from moral nicety into self-interest: the freedom of others is not charity; it’s the proof that your own freedom isn’t conditional, revocable, or built on someone else’s silence.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Man, Society, and Freedom (Mikhail Bakunin, 1871)
Evidence: I am truly free only when all human beings, men and women, are equally free. The freedom of other men, far from negating or limiting my freedom, is, on the contrary, its necessary premise and confirmation. (Section commonly titled “Man, Society, and Freedom” (excerpt from notes connected to "The Knouto-Germanic Empire and the Social Revolution")). This exact English wording appears in the piece usually circulated as “Man, Society, and Freedom,” which is presented as written in 1871 and taken from notes connected to Bakunin’s larger, unpublished project on the Franco‑Prussian War (“The Knouto‑Germanic Empire and the Social Revolution”). The same passage also appears in many editions/translations associated with the posthumous pamphlet/book “God and the State” (first issued in French as “Dieu et l’État” in Geneva, 1882, edited by Carlo Cafiero and Élisée Reclus). Because Bakunin did not publish this himself and because early editors/translators are known to have made alterations, pinning down the *first publication* and an authoritative page number requires consulting a scan of the 1882 Geneva pamphlet/first edition (or the surviving manuscript pages) and matching the passage there; I did not retrieve a paginated scan in this search session, only reliable transcriptions. Other candidates (1) Anarchism and Political Modernity (Nathan Jun, 2011) compilation96.7% ... I am truly free only when all human beings, men and women, are equally free. The freedom of other men, far from n... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bakunin, Mikhail. (2026, March 4). I am truly free only when all human beings, men and women, are equally free. The freedom of other men, far from negating or limiting my freedom, is, on the contrary, its necessary premise and confirmation. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-am-truly-free-only-when-all-human-beings-men-16468/
Chicago Style
Bakunin, Mikhail. "I am truly free only when all human beings, men and women, are equally free. The freedom of other men, far from negating or limiting my freedom, is, on the contrary, its necessary premise and confirmation." FixQuotes. March 4, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-am-truly-free-only-when-all-human-beings-men-16468/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I am truly free only when all human beings, men and women, are equally free. The freedom of other men, far from negating or limiting my freedom, is, on the contrary, its necessary premise and confirmation." FixQuotes, 4 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-am-truly-free-only-when-all-human-beings-men-16468/. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.










