"I asked a man in prison once how he happened to be there, and he said he had stolen a pair of shoes. I told him if he had stolen a railroad, he would be a United States Senator"
About this Quote
Her choice of objects is surgical. Shoes are intimate, almost pathetic: you steal them because you’re broke, cold, desperate. A railroad is the opposite - capital, land, political muscle, monopolistic power. By making the escalation absurd, she exposes a quiet truth about class justice: the legal system isn’t simply punishing wrongdoing; it’s sorting people by social usefulness to the ruling order. The prison anecdote gives her credibility and immediacy; the senator jab gives her the headline.
Context matters. As “Mother” Jones, a labor organizer who battled mine owners, strikebreakers, and company towns, she watched corporations effectively govern entire regions. Railroads, in particular, were the era’s central nervous system of commerce and corruption, notorious for buying lawmakers and shaping policy. So “steal a railroad” isn’t just hyperbole; it’s an accusation that political power was already bankrolled by legalized plunder.
The subtext is a dare to the audience: if you’re scandalized by the shoe thief but shrug at monopoly and graft, your outrage has been trained. Jones isn’t asking for sympathy; she’s indicting the hierarchy that decides whose crimes count.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Autobiography of Mother Jones (Mary Harris Jones, 1925)
Evidence: “I asked a man in prison once how he happened to be there and he said he had stolen a pair of shoes. I told him if he had stolen a railroad he would be a United States Senator.” (Page 81 (Chapter X, “The March of the Mill Children”)). This wording appears in Mother Jones’s own (ghostwritten/edited) autobiography, edited by Mary Field Parton and published by Charles H. Kerr & Company (Chicago) in 1925. In context, it is part of a speech/narration describing her talk to an audience at Coney Island (after being invited by Bostick who owned a wild animal show), with children placed in cages as a dramatic demonstration against child labor. Project Gutenberg reproduces the 1925 book and shows the quote on page 81. ([gutenberg.org](https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/65079.html.images)) Other candidates (1) MOTHER JONES (Mother Jones, 2023) compilation98.6% ... I asked a man in prison once how he happened to be there and he said he had stolen a pair of shoes . I told him i... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jones, Mary Harris. (2026, February 23). I asked a man in prison once how he happened to be there, and he said he had stolen a pair of shoes. I told him if he had stolen a railroad, he would be a United States Senator. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-asked-a-man-in-prison-once-how-he-happened-to-84861/
Chicago Style
Jones, Mary Harris. "I asked a man in prison once how he happened to be there, and he said he had stolen a pair of shoes. I told him if he had stolen a railroad, he would be a United States Senator." FixQuotes. February 23, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-asked-a-man-in-prison-once-how-he-happened-to-84861/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I asked a man in prison once how he happened to be there, and he said he had stolen a pair of shoes. I told him if he had stolen a railroad, he would be a United States Senator." FixQuotes, 23 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-asked-a-man-in-prison-once-how-he-happened-to-84861/. Accessed 3 Mar. 2026.











