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Justice & Law Quote by Mary Harris Jones

"I asked a man in prison once how he happened to be there and he said he had stolen a pair of shoes. I told him if he had stolen a railroad he would be a United States Senator"

About this Quote

Jones lands the punch with a prosecutor’s economy: petty theft earns a cage; grand theft earns a title. The line works because it flips the moral math Americans are trained to accept. We’re taught to fear the small criminal, to treat him as evidence of personal failure. Jones yanks the camera upward to the real architects of harm - the respectable men who extract whole livelihoods and call it enterprise.

Her choice of objects is surgical. Shoes are intimate, almost pathetic: you steal them because you’re broke, cold, desperate. A railroad is the opposite - capital, land, political muscle, monopolistic power. By making the escalation absurd, she exposes a quiet truth about class justice: the legal system isn’t simply punishing wrongdoing; it’s sorting people by social usefulness to the ruling order. The prison anecdote gives her credibility and immediacy; the senator jab gives her the headline.

Context matters. As “Mother” Jones, a labor organizer who battled mine owners, strikebreakers, and company towns, she watched corporations effectively govern entire regions. Railroads, in particular, were the era’s central nervous system of commerce and corruption, notorious for buying lawmakers and shaping policy. So “steal a railroad” isn’t just hyperbole; it’s an accusation that political power was already bankrolled by legalized plunder.

The subtext is a dare to the audience: if you’re scandalized by the shoe thief but shrug at monopoly and graft, your outrage has been trained. Jones isn’t asking for sympathy; she’s indicting the hierarchy that decides whose crimes count.

Quote Details

TopicJustice
SourceQuote commonly attributed to Mary Harris 'Mother' Jones; cited on Wikiquote's 'Mother Jones' page (primary-source text not universally identified).
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Jones, Mary Harris. (2026, January 14). I asked a man in prison once how he happened to be there and he said he had stolen a pair of shoes. I told him if he had stolen a railroad he would be a United States Senator. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-asked-a-man-in-prison-once-how-he-happened-to-84861/

Chicago Style
Jones, Mary Harris. "I asked a man in prison once how he happened to be there and he said he had stolen a pair of shoes. I told him if he had stolen a railroad he would be a United States Senator." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-asked-a-man-in-prison-once-how-he-happened-to-84861/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I asked a man in prison once how he happened to be there and he said he had stolen a pair of shoes. I told him if he had stolen a railroad he would be a United States Senator." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-asked-a-man-in-prison-once-how-he-happened-to-84861/. Accessed 9 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by Mary Add to List
Justice & Inequality: Stealing Shoes vs. Railroads
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About the Author

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Mary Harris Jones (August 1, 1837 - November 30, 1930) was a Activist from USA.

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