"I believe democracy flourishes when the government can take legitimate steps to keep its secrets and when the press can decide whether to print what it knows"

Katherine Graham's quote succinctly encapsulates the delicate balance between governmental secrecy and press liberty, two cornerstone concepts of a thriving democracy. Her statement underscores the idea that for democracy to really thrive, there should be a cooperative relationship in between the government's need to preserve certain tricks for national security and other genuine functions, and journalism's function as a watchdog and purveyor of truth.

First, by stating, "I think democracy flourishes when the federal government can take legitimate actions to keep its tricks," Graham acknowledges that there are instances where the federal government needs to protect details. These tricks might worry national security, diplomatic relations, or the security of its citizens. The authenticity of these tricks is crucial; it suggests that the government needs to only withhold info to the degree that it genuinely serves the interests of democracy and public well-being, instead of out of convenience, corruption, or to conceal misbehaviours.

On the other hand, the 2nd part of the quote, "and when journalism can choose whether to print what it understands," stresses the autonomy and duty of the media. Journalism functions as a vital examine government power, with the capability to scrutinize, question, and hold authorities responsible. By having the discretion to decide what to publish, the media can inform the general public, catalyze dispute, and ensure transparency. This function is vital to foster an informed citizenry, which is the bedrock of any functioning democracy.

The interaction between these two entities-- federal government and press-- needs a good understanding and regard for each other's functions and obligations. Democracy thrives when these entities operate in a cooperative stress, each supporting its responsibilities without violating the other's limits. In essence, while the federal government has its prerogatives, journalism functions as a guardian of reality, ensuring that governmental secrecy is not abused which citizens remain informed and efficient in participating democratically. Without this balance, democracy risks descending into authoritarianism or chaos.