"I believe that at the end of the century the use of words and general educated opinion will have altered so much that one will be able to speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted"
About this Quote
That’s the subtext of Turing’s broader project. In the shadow of wartime codebreaking and the birth of computing, he understood that the hardest problem wasn’t engineering; it was metaphysics disguised as etiquette. People weren’t only asking what a machine can do. They were guarding a social boundary: who gets counted as a thinker, a knower, a being with interiority. Turing’s wager is that educated opinion - the gatekeeping class of language - will slowly accommodate the uncomfortable fact that our everyday criteria for "intelligence" are behavioral and conversational. If it talks well enough, we start treating it like a mind.
The irony is quiet but sharp: he’s describing a future where consensus changes, not necessarily truth. That’s both pragmatic and slightly unnerving. It suggests that "thinking" is, in part, a label we negotiate, and the victory condition for AI may be less about consciousness than about our willingness to stop arguing at dinner parties.
Quote Details
| Topic | Artificial Intelligence |
|---|---|
| Source | Alan Turing, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," Mind, 1950 (see original paper; often quoted line appears in concluding remarks). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Turing, Alan. (2026, January 18). I believe that at the end of the century the use of words and general educated opinion will have altered so much that one will be able to speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-believe-that-at-the-end-of-the-century-the-use-23578/
Chicago Style
Turing, Alan. "I believe that at the end of the century the use of words and general educated opinion will have altered so much that one will be able to speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-believe-that-at-the-end-of-the-century-the-use-23578/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I believe that at the end of the century the use of words and general educated opinion will have altered so much that one will be able to speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-believe-that-at-the-end-of-the-century-the-use-23578/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.






