"I believe without exception that theory follows practice. Whenever there is a conflict between theory and practice, theory is wrong. As far as I'm concerned, we make theories for what people have done"
About this Quote
The subtext reads like a long memory of classrooms and conservatories that police style through terminology. Jazz education, in particular, has spent decades translating improvisational practices into textbooks, chord-scale diagrams, and harmonic “systems.” Baker doesn’t reject analysis; he rejects theory that forgets its job description. “We make theories for what people have done” is a warning against theories that become prescriptive myths: if your model can’t account for what musicians actually play, the model isn’t “challenged” - it’s simply inadequate.
There’s also a cultural argument tucked in: practice is communal and historical, theory is often institutional and gatekeeping. By insisting that theory must bow to practice, Baker sides with the messy archive of performances, recordings, and vernacular innovations over the tidy authority of formalized rules. It’s an ethic of humility: the map doesn’t get to scold the terrain, especially when the terrain keeps inventing new roads.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Baker, David. (2026, January 16). I believe without exception that theory follows practice. Whenever there is a conflict between theory and practice, theory is wrong. As far as I'm concerned, we make theories for what people have done. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-believe-without-exception-that-theory-follows-136224/
Chicago Style
Baker, David. "I believe without exception that theory follows practice. Whenever there is a conflict between theory and practice, theory is wrong. As far as I'm concerned, we make theories for what people have done." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-believe-without-exception-that-theory-follows-136224/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I believe without exception that theory follows practice. Whenever there is a conflict between theory and practice, theory is wrong. As far as I'm concerned, we make theories for what people have done." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-believe-without-exception-that-theory-follows-136224/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.









