"I call a fig a fig, a spade a spade"
About this Quote
There is a particular kind of swagger in promising to call a fig a fig and a spade a spade: it flatters the speaker as blunt, incorruptible, allergic to euphemism. Menander, the great architect of Athenian New Comedy, traffics in exactly the opposite of heroic speech. His world is not Homeric battlefield clarity; it is drawing-room misdirection, social climbing, bedroom secrets, and the soft power of reputation. Dropping a line like this into that ecosystem is a small act of rhetorical violence.
The intent is performative candor. It signals, "I wont play along", while also warning others that language will be used as a weapon. In comedy, the person who announces honesty often does so because everyone is already lying - including, sometimes, the self-styled truth-teller. The subtext is: I know the euphemisms youre using to keep the peace, and Im choosing to break the peace anyway. That makes the phrase less a moral principle than a social strategy.
Context matters. Fourth-century Athens was a place where speech was currency: in courts, assemblies, and private bargaining alike. Calling things by their "real" names isnt neutral; it challenges hierarchies and exposes arrangements that depend on tasteful vagueness. Menander understood that civility is often a mask for coercion - and that tearing off the mask can be both liberating and cruel. The line endures because it captures a timeless tension: we crave honesty, but we also rely on the fictions that honesty threatens to puncture.
The intent is performative candor. It signals, "I wont play along", while also warning others that language will be used as a weapon. In comedy, the person who announces honesty often does so because everyone is already lying - including, sometimes, the self-styled truth-teller. The subtext is: I know the euphemisms youre using to keep the peace, and Im choosing to break the peace anyway. That makes the phrase less a moral principle than a social strategy.
Context matters. Fourth-century Athens was a place where speech was currency: in courts, assemblies, and private bargaining alike. Calling things by their "real" names isnt neutral; it challenges hierarchies and exposes arrangements that depend on tasteful vagueness. Menander understood that civility is often a mask for coercion - and that tearing off the mask can be both liberating and cruel. The line endures because it captures a timeless tension: we crave honesty, but we also rely on the fictions that honesty threatens to puncture.
Quote Details
| Topic | Truth |
|---|---|
| Source | Menander (ancient Greek playwright), fragment — commonly rendered “I call a fig a fig, a spade a spade”; see Menander quotes. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Menander. (2026, January 17). I call a fig a fig, a spade a spade. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-call-a-fig-a-fig-a-spade-a-spade-82022/
Chicago Style
Menander. "I call a fig a fig, a spade a spade." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-call-a-fig-a-fig-a-spade-a-spade-82022/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I call a fig a fig, a spade a spade." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-call-a-fig-a-fig-a-spade-a-spade-82022/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.
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