"I can establish the expectation of retributive justice. Have we done that? No"
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Ashdown’s phrasing is lawyerly on the surface and quietly damning underneath. “I can establish the expectation” is bureaucratic restraint masquerading as moral seriousness: he isn’t promising justice, only the social and political conditions in which justice is believed to be possible. That distinction matters. An “expectation” is a fragile civic technology; it keeps victims from reaching for private revenge and signals to perpetrators that impunity has an expiry date. It’s the minimum scaffolding for a post-conflict order.
Then comes the twist: “Have we done that? No.” The clipped self-interrogation reads like a cross-examination in which the witness is the international community. Ashdown’s intent is not merely to lament failure but to indict a system that confuses declarations with enforcement. Retributive justice is the hard, unpopular kind - arrests, trials, prisons - the kind that demands political capital, resources, and a willingness to antagonize powerful spoilers. By framing the issue as an unmet “expectation,” he hints at something worse than delay: the corrosive lesson learned by ordinary people when promised accountability never arrives.
The likely context is the Balkans and the post-Yugoslav wars, where Ashdown (as a major international administrator in Bosnia) repeatedly confronted the gap between lofty peace architecture and the messy business of holding war criminals to account. The subtext is strategic: without credible punishment, “reconciliation” becomes a performance, institutions look ornamental, and nationalism retains its strongest argument - that only your own side can protect you. Ashdown’s dry, two-beat cadence turns policy critique into moral verdict.
Then comes the twist: “Have we done that? No.” The clipped self-interrogation reads like a cross-examination in which the witness is the international community. Ashdown’s intent is not merely to lament failure but to indict a system that confuses declarations with enforcement. Retributive justice is the hard, unpopular kind - arrests, trials, prisons - the kind that demands political capital, resources, and a willingness to antagonize powerful spoilers. By framing the issue as an unmet “expectation,” he hints at something worse than delay: the corrosive lesson learned by ordinary people when promised accountability never arrives.
The likely context is the Balkans and the post-Yugoslav wars, where Ashdown (as a major international administrator in Bosnia) repeatedly confronted the gap between lofty peace architecture and the messy business of holding war criminals to account. The subtext is strategic: without credible punishment, “reconciliation” becomes a performance, institutions look ornamental, and nationalism retains its strongest argument - that only your own side can protect you. Ashdown’s dry, two-beat cadence turns policy critique into moral verdict.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
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