"I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made straight and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together"
About this Quote
The intent is persuasion through inevitability. If segregation is a man-made mountain, then it can be leveled; if despair is a valley, it can be raised. The subtext is equal parts comfort and threat: comfort to people exhausted by humiliation (“your low place is not permanent”), threat to those perched on social high ground (“your elevation is not natural law”). The verbs are passive - “shall be,” “will be made” - but the politics aren’t. Passive voice becomes a rhetorical trick: history itself is the actor, and resisting it puts you on the wrong side of not just morality, but momentum.
Context sharpens the edge. In 1963, with televised brutality and legislative gridlock, King needed a language bigger than court rulings, one that could hold grief, discipline rage, and recruit moderates. The line works because it fuses eschatology with civics: a promise of national repair that sounds, deliberately, like salvation.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | "I Have a Dream" — address delivered at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, August 28, 1963; transcript in the Martin Luther King, Jr. Papers/King Institute (Stanford University). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jr., Martin Luther King. (2026, January 17). I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made straight and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-have-a-dream-that-one-day-every-valley-shall-be-26564/
Chicago Style
Jr., Martin Luther King. "I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made straight and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-have-a-dream-that-one-day-every-valley-shall-be-26564/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made straight and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-have-a-dream-that-one-day-every-valley-shall-be-26564/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.









