"I have observed that the prosperity or misery of each people is in direct proportion to its liberties or its prejudices and, accordingly, to the sacrifices or the selfishness of its forefathers. -Juan Crisostomo Ibarra"
About this Quote
The subtext is sharper than the aphorism’s calm voice. Rizal is speaking to a Philippines trained to accept hierarchy as tradition and to mistake obedience for virtue. “Forefathers” isn’t only a tribute; it’s a provocation. If your predecessors chose expedience, you are living inside their moral laziness. If they fought for liberty, you owe them continuity, not nostalgia. That implicit accusation lands hardest on the ilustrado class Rizal knew intimately: educated enough to see the machinery of prejudice, comfortable enough to rationalize it.
Context matters: Juan Crisostomo Ibarra is Rizal’s fictional stand-in, a reformist trying to build schools and civic life while confronting the entwined authority of friars and the colonial state. The quote’s intent is strategic, not merely philosophical: to reframe national “misery” as a political outcome, and to make reform feel like an intergenerational obligation. It’s persuasion by arithmetic, designed to make complacency look irrational.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Rizal, Jose. (2026, February 10). I have observed that the prosperity or misery of each people is in direct proportion to its liberties or its prejudices and, accordingly, to the sacrifices or the selfishness of its forefathers. -Juan Crisostomo Ibarra. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-have-observed-that-the-prosperity-or-misery-of-185096/
Chicago Style
Rizal, Jose. "I have observed that the prosperity or misery of each people is in direct proportion to its liberties or its prejudices and, accordingly, to the sacrifices or the selfishness of its forefathers. -Juan Crisostomo Ibarra." FixQuotes. February 10, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-have-observed-that-the-prosperity-or-misery-of-185096/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I have observed that the prosperity or misery of each people is in direct proportion to its liberties or its prejudices and, accordingly, to the sacrifices or the selfishness of its forefathers. -Juan Crisostomo Ibarra." FixQuotes, 10 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-have-observed-that-the-prosperity-or-misery-of-185096/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.











