"I have seen him set fire to his wigwam and smooth over the graves of his fathers... clap his hand in silence over his mouth, and take the last look over his fair hunting ground, and turn his face in sadness to the setting sun"
About this Quote
The intent is double. On the surface, it’s witness testimony: I saw this, I can vouch for it. Underneath, it’s a bid to translate Native grief into a language 19th-century readers already trusted - Romantic melancholy, dignified silence, nature as moral backdrop. That hand “in silence over his mouth” doesn’t just signal restraint; it also prevents speech. Catlin gives his subject a posture, not a voice. The “wigwam” burning can read as agency, even ritual closure, but in the era of forced displacement it also conveniently implies consent: self-erasure rather than expulsion.
Context sharpens the subtext. Catlin painted during the age of Indian Removal and the growing “vanishing Indian” myth - a narrative that sentimentalized Indigenous people as doomed figures of the frontier past, while clearing cultural space for U.S. expansion. The “setting sun” is doing ideological work: it naturalizes loss, making conquest feel like dusk instead of policy. The prose mourns, but it also packages that mourning into a beautiful inevitability, easing the viewer’s conscience as the land changes hands.
Quote Details
| Topic | Native American Sayings |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Catlin, George. (2026, January 17). I have seen him set fire to his wigwam and smooth over the graves of his fathers... clap his hand in silence over his mouth, and take the last look over his fair hunting ground, and turn his face in sadness to the setting sun. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-have-seen-him-set-fire-to-his-wigwam-and-smooth-55330/
Chicago Style
Catlin, George. "I have seen him set fire to his wigwam and smooth over the graves of his fathers... clap his hand in silence over his mouth, and take the last look over his fair hunting ground, and turn his face in sadness to the setting sun." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-have-seen-him-set-fire-to-his-wigwam-and-smooth-55330/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I have seen him set fire to his wigwam and smooth over the graves of his fathers... clap his hand in silence over his mouth, and take the last look over his fair hunting ground, and turn his face in sadness to the setting sun." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-have-seen-him-set-fire-to-his-wigwam-and-smooth-55330/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.




