"I have thought a sufficient measure of civilization is the influence of good women"
About this Quote
The word “sufficient” does a lot of work. Emerson isn’t claiming women’s influence is one measure among many; he’s flirting with the idea that it’s basically the measure. That’s rhetorically generous, even radical-sounding for a 19th-century audience, but it’s also a hedge. “Influence” is the approved channel for power when power itself is off-limits. It flatters the moral labor women are expected to perform while making that labor a civilizational necessity.
Then there’s “good,” a moral gatekeeping device. Emerson’s “good women” aren’t simply women; they’re a type: disciplined, virtuous, stabilizing. The subtext is that civilization depends on women who embody restraint and uplift, which turns them into both symbol and instrument. It’s a progressive impulse wrapped in paternalistic packaging: women matter because they improve men, society, and the nation, not necessarily because they possess equal civic standing.
Context matters: Emerson’s Transcendentalism prized character, conscience, and self-culture over institutions. Measuring civilization by women’s “influence” fits his suspicion of bureaucracy and his faith in moral example. It’s also a snapshot of an era trying to reconcile rising ideals of equality with a gender order that still needed women to be muses, not citizens.
Quote Details
| Topic | Respect |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Society and Solitude (Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1870)
Evidence: Right position of woman in the State is another index. Poverty and industry with a healthy mind read very easily the laws of humanity, and love them: place the sexes in right relations of mutual respect, and a severe morality gives that essential charm to woman which educates all that is delicate, poetic, and self-sacrificing, breeds courtesy and learning, conversation and wit, in her rough mate; so that I have thought a sufficient measure of civilization is the influence of good women. (Chapter: "Civilization" (starts p. 15 in this edition; quote appears in the "Civilization" chapter)). This sentence appears in Emerson’s essay/chapter titled “Civilization” within the 1870 book Society and Solitude. Many quote sites shorten it to just the final clause. Note: evidence indicates the material was also published earlier as the essay/lecture connected with “American Civilization” (reported/published in 1862), and later split/reprinted as “Civilization” in Society and Solitude; however, the 1870 book is a directly verifiable primary-text appearance in Emerson’s own published work. Other candidates (1) The Complete Prose Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson (Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1889)95.0% ... I have thought a sufficient measure of civilization is the influence of good women . Another measure of culture i... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. (2026, February 26). I have thought a sufficient measure of civilization is the influence of good women. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-have-thought-a-sufficient-measure-of-33942/
Chicago Style
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "I have thought a sufficient measure of civilization is the influence of good women." FixQuotes. February 26, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-have-thought-a-sufficient-measure-of-33942/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I have thought a sufficient measure of civilization is the influence of good women." FixQuotes, 26 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-have-thought-a-sufficient-measure-of-33942/. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.











