"I have thought a sufficient measure of civilization is the influence of good women"
About this Quote
The word “sufficient” does a lot of work. Emerson isn’t claiming women’s influence is one measure among many; he’s flirting with the idea that it’s basically the measure. That’s rhetorically generous, even radical-sounding for a 19th-century audience, but it’s also a hedge. “Influence” is the approved channel for power when power itself is off-limits. It flatters the moral labor women are expected to perform while making that labor a civilizational necessity.
Then there’s “good,” a moral gatekeeping device. Emerson’s “good women” aren’t simply women; they’re a type: disciplined, virtuous, stabilizing. The subtext is that civilization depends on women who embody restraint and uplift, which turns them into both symbol and instrument. It’s a progressive impulse wrapped in paternalistic packaging: women matter because they improve men, society, and the nation, not necessarily because they possess equal civic standing.
Context matters: Emerson’s Transcendentalism prized character, conscience, and self-culture over institutions. Measuring civilization by women’s “influence” fits his suspicion of bureaucracy and his faith in moral example. It’s also a snapshot of an era trying to reconcile rising ideals of equality with a gender order that still needed women to be muses, not citizens.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. (2026, January 15). I have thought a sufficient measure of civilization is the influence of good women. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-have-thought-a-sufficient-measure-of-33942/
Chicago Style
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "I have thought a sufficient measure of civilization is the influence of good women." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-have-thought-a-sufficient-measure-of-33942/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I have thought a sufficient measure of civilization is the influence of good women." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-have-thought-a-sufficient-measure-of-33942/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.











