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Time & Perspective Quote by Joseph Rotblat

"I have to bring to your notice a terrifying reality: with the development of nuclear weapons Man has acquired, for the first time in history, the technical means to destroy the whole of civilization in a single act"

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Rotblat opens like a civil servant delivering minutes, then drops the floor out: “terrifying reality” isn’t rhetorical seasoning, it’s a deliberate shift from scientific detachment to moral alarm. The key phrase is “for the first time in history,” a scalpel that separates nuclear weapons from every previous human instrument of violence. War stops being a cycle of tragedy and becomes a switch: one act, total collapse.

The subtext is an indictment aimed squarely at the people most tempted to hide behind complexity. By framing annihilation as “technical means,” Rotblat strips away ideology, patriotism, even strategy. This isn’t about whether anyone intends to do it. The mere existence of the capability changes the terms of politics and ethics. Civilization becomes contingent on restraint, luck, and systems that can fail. The sentence is built to make “Man” sound less like a triumphal species-title and more like a liability.

Context makes the warning bite. Rotblat wasn’t an outside critic; he helped build the nuclear age and famously left the Manhattan Project when it became clear Germany wouldn’t get the bomb first. That biography turns the line into a confession from within the priesthood of physics. It’s also a Cold War diagnosis: deterrence may prevent conflict, but it normalizes a permanent hostage situation, where “security” depends on maintaining the machinery of apocalypse.

The intent isn’t to marvel at power; it’s to force accountability. If a civilization can be ended in “a single act,” then every delay in disarmament, every euphemism, every shrug dressed up as realism becomes complicity.

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TopicPeace
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Terrifying Reality: Nuclear Weapons and Civilization's Fate
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About the Author

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Joseph Rotblat (November 4, 1908 - August 31, 2005) was a Physicist from Poland.

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