"I is another"
About this Quote
A grammatical wrong-footing is the point: Rimbaud doesn’t just claim “I am another,” he breaks French propriety (“Je est un autre”) to show the self already cracked at the level of language. The line is a manifesto for his “seer” project, written in the early 1870s when a teenage Rimbaud was trying to blow up bourgeois notions of character, morality, and poetic sincerity. If Romanticism sold the poet as a privileged “I” confessing authentic feeling, Rimbaud answers with sabotage: the speaker is not a stable owner of experience but a site where forces speak.
The subtext is less “identity is complicated” than “authorship is haunted.” He treats consciousness like a medium rather than a master, catching thoughts the way you might hear a knock in the next room: not yours, not fully controllable, but arriving through you. That’s why the phrase has the chill of dispossession. The “I” becomes an instrument played by society, desire, history, and the unconscious; the poem isn’t self-expression so much as self-estrangement, a deliberate dérèglement of perception that turns the poet into both lab and specimen.
Context sharpens the provocation. France is wobbling between empire, war, and the Commune’s aftershocks; the idea of a coherent civic and personal identity is under stress. Rimbaud compresses that instability into four words, anticipating modernism’s distrust of the unified subject and, later, the 20th century’s theories of split selves and constructed identities. It endures because it’s not a slogan about individuality but an attack on the comforting fiction that the “I” is ever singular.
The subtext is less “identity is complicated” than “authorship is haunted.” He treats consciousness like a medium rather than a master, catching thoughts the way you might hear a knock in the next room: not yours, not fully controllable, but arriving through you. That’s why the phrase has the chill of dispossession. The “I” becomes an instrument played by society, desire, history, and the unconscious; the poem isn’t self-expression so much as self-estrangement, a deliberate dérèglement of perception that turns the poet into both lab and specimen.
Context sharpens the provocation. France is wobbling between empire, war, and the Commune’s aftershocks; the idea of a coherent civic and personal identity is under stress. Rimbaud compresses that instability into four words, anticipating modernism’s distrust of the unified subject and, later, the 20th century’s theories of split selves and constructed identities. It endures because it’s not a slogan about individuality but an attack on the comforting fiction that the “I” is ever singular.
Quote Details
| Topic | Deep |
|---|---|
| Source | Arthur Rimbaud, letter to Paul Demeny ("Lettre du voyant"), 15 May 1871 — contains French «Je est un autre» (commonly translated "I is another"). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Rimbaud, Arthur. (2026, January 15). I is another. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-is-another-33891/
Chicago Style
Rimbaud, Arthur. "I is another." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-is-another-33891/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I is another." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-is-another-33891/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.
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