"I know that I am intelligent, because I know that I know nothing"
About this Quote
The subtext is combative. In Athens, “wise” men weren’t rare; they were a professional class - rhetoricians, politicians, poets - whose authority often came from fluency and status. Socrates’ famous move in Plato’s Apology is to test these people in public, not to score points but to reveal a structural weakness: their certainty outpaces their reasons. “I know nothing” isn’t self-erasure; it’s a diagnostic tool. It draws a line between ignorance that’s conscious (and therefore correctable) and ignorance that’s disguised as expertise (and therefore dangerous).
Context matters: the phrase is tied to the Delphic oracle declaring Socrates the wisest. Socrates treats the prophecy like a puzzle, then concludes that his “wisdom” is simply not pretending. That’s why the sentence works rhetorically. It flatters the listener’s skepticism while indicting the civic culture that rewards polished answers over honest inquiry.
It’s also a survival strategy in a democracy vulnerable to demagogues: if citizens can be seduced by certainty, the most radical act is admitting what you don’t know - then insisting on better questions anyway.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Socrates. (2026, January 15). I know that I am intelligent, because I know that I know nothing. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-know-that-i-am-intelligent-because-i-know-that-27079/
Chicago Style
Socrates. "I know that I am intelligent, because I know that I know nothing." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-know-that-i-am-intelligent-because-i-know-that-27079/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I know that I am intelligent, because I know that I know nothing." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-know-that-i-am-intelligent-because-i-know-that-27079/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








