"I know that military alliances and armament have been the reliance for peace for centuries, but they do not produce peace; and when war comes, as it inevitably does under such conditions, these armaments and alliances but intensify and broaden the conflict"
About this Quote
The subtext is aimed at the great-power mood of the early 20th century, when “balance of power” sounded like prudence and was treated as tradition bordering on natural law. Kellogg frames that tradition as historical habit, not wisdom: “for centuries” lands less as a tribute than as evidence of a long-running mistake. His warning about war being “broadened” by alliances is a crisp description of chain-reaction conflict - the way mutual-defense promises turn a regional spark into a continent-wide obligation, then a global one. Armament, meanwhile, “intensify” suggests escalation built into the hardware itself: once you’ve built the machine, you’re tempted to use it, and your opponent plans accordingly.
Context matters: as a U.S. statesman associated with the 1928 Kellogg-Briand Pact to renounce war, he’s selling an alternative moral vocabulary for diplomacy. He’s arguing that “peace through strength” is often just “war with better preparation,” and that the price of calling arms “stability” is paying for catastrophe on an installment plan.
Quote Details
| Topic | Peace |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Nobel Peace Prize Banquet Speech (Frank B. Kellogg, 1930)
Evidence: I know that military alliances and armament have been the reliance for peace for centuries, but they do not produce peace; and when war comes, as it inevitably does under such conditions, these armaments and alliances but intensify and broaden the conflict.. This wording appears in Frank B. Kellogg’s Nobel banquet speech at the Grand Hôtel in Oslo, Norway, on December 10, 1930 (given in connection with the Nobel Peace Prize for 1929, which was awarded to him in 1930). The NobelPrize.org page explicitly identifies the event/date/location and reproduces the speech text. The page also notes the text was printed in the volume "Nobel Lectures, Peace 1926–1950" (ed. Frederick W. Haberman), Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1972. I did not locate an earlier primary publication than the 1930 speech itself in this search session; to prove "first publication" beyond the spoken delivery, you’d typically check contemporaneous newspaper transcripts or the official Nobel Foundation/committee printed program/transcript from December 1930. Other candidates (1) Peace, They Say (Jay Nordlinger, 2012) compilation90.5% ... I know that military alliances and armament have been the reliance for peace for centuries , but they do not prod... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Kellogg, Frank B. (2026, February 24). I know that military alliances and armament have been the reliance for peace for centuries, but they do not produce peace; and when war comes, as it inevitably does under such conditions, these armaments and alliances but intensify and broaden the conflict. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-know-that-military-alliances-and-armament-have-59988/
Chicago Style
Kellogg, Frank B. "I know that military alliances and armament have been the reliance for peace for centuries, but they do not produce peace; and when war comes, as it inevitably does under such conditions, these armaments and alliances but intensify and broaden the conflict." FixQuotes. February 24, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-know-that-military-alliances-and-armament-have-59988/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I know that military alliances and armament have been the reliance for peace for centuries, but they do not produce peace; and when war comes, as it inevitably does under such conditions, these armaments and alliances but intensify and broaden the conflict." FixQuotes, 24 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-know-that-military-alliances-and-armament-have-59988/. Accessed 16 Mar. 2026.






