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Happiness Quote by Zhuangzi

"I know the joy of fishes in the river through my own joy, as I go walking along the same river"

About this Quote

Zhuangzi slips a philosophical knife into a question that sounds almost childlike: how can anyone claim to know what another being feels? His answer refuses the courtroom logic his rivals wanted. Instead of arguing that fish are readable objects, he relocates knowledge in relationship and shared circumstance: same river, same movement, same immediate world. The line is an ambush on the era's status-obsessed debate culture, where thinkers sparred over definitions as if reality were a brief.

The intent is not to prove, scientifically, that fish feel joy. It is to expose how thin the demand for proof can be when it pretends to be the only legitimate way of knowing. Zhuangzi treats “my own joy” as a tuning fork. Walking by the river, he’s not projecting sentimentality onto fish; he’s pointing to a kind of attunement, an embodied sympathy that arises before language turns experience into a legal case. The subtext is mischievous: if you insist on absolute access to others’ minds, you end up denying everything you actually live by - trust, intimacy, the everyday inference that other creatures have inner lives.

Context matters: the famous “joy of fish” exchange is a duel with Huizi, a logician who tries to trap Zhuangzi in a contradiction. Zhuangzi sidesteps the trap by changing the ground beneath it. Knowledge, he implies, isn’t just correspondence between statement and fact; it’s also a mode of being in the world. The river becomes both setting and argument: flow over fixation, participation over possession.

Quote Details

TopicWisdom
SourceZhuangzi (Chuang Tzu) — the famous dialogue on 'the joy/happiness of fish' (exchange with Hui Shi). Classic passage in the Zhuangzi appearing in many English translations.
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I Know the Joy of Fishes in the River Through My Own Joy - Zhuangzi
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Zhuangzi (369 BC - 286 BC) was a Philosopher from China.

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