"I look upon death to be as necessary to our constitution as sleep. We shall rise refreshed in the morning"
About this Quote
That word “constitution” does double duty. It’s the body’s makeup, yes, but from Franklin the statesman it also echoes political design: a well-ordered structure with built-in limits and renewals. Mortality becomes less a punishment than a feature of the architecture. That subtext is deeply eighteenth-century: a Deist confidence that nature runs on intelligible laws, and that fear is often just misunderstanding wearing a shroud.
Then he lands the kicker: “We shall rise refreshed in the morning.” It’s optimism, but not syrupy optimism - it’s reassurance delivered like a household tip. “We shall” turns private hope into communal comfort, a subtle rhetorical embrace. And “morning” is a brilliant euphemism because it’s sensory: light, breath, continuation. Franklin doesn’t argue for an afterlife so much as he makes it feel plausible by analogy, the way a scientist persuades through a model.
Context matters: this is a revolutionary-era mind speaking, steeped in progress narratives and self-improvement. Even death, Franklin implies, may be a kind of reset button - the last and most necessary rest in a well-run world.
Quote Details
| Topic | Mortality |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Letter to George Whatley (Passy, near Paris) (Benjamin Franklin, 1784)
Evidence: But I look upon death to be as necessary to our constitutions as sleep. We shall rise refreshed in the morning., (Founders Online: line 42 (original letter dated Aug. 21, 1784). Reprinted in The Monthly Repository of Theology and General Literature, I (1806), pp. 137–138.). Primary source is Franklin’s own letter to George Whatley, dated August 21, 1784, written at Passy near Paris. The autograph letter signed (ALS) does not survive; however, the text is preserved via early transcripts. According to the Founders Online editorial note, the first publication of these Whatley letters was in the Cambridge Intelligencer on Aug. 8, Aug. 22, and Sept. 5, 1795, from Rutt’s transcriptions. The letter was later reprinted in The Monthly Repository of Theology and General Literature, vol. I (1806), pp. 137–138, and also appeared (with slight transcription differences) in an 1806 collected edition of Franklin’s works. The wording commonly quoted today matches the 1784 letter closely; the Founders Online text includes the plural 'constitutions'. Other candidates (1) The Life of Benjamin Franklin, Written by Himself (Benjamin Franklin, 1884) compilation95.0% ... I look upon death to be as necessary to our constitution as sleep . We shall rise refreshed in the morning . To a... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Franklin, Benjamin. (2026, February 26). I look upon death to be as necessary to our constitution as sleep. We shall rise refreshed in the morning. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-look-upon-death-to-be-as-necessary-to-our-35137/
Chicago Style
Franklin, Benjamin. "I look upon death to be as necessary to our constitution as sleep. We shall rise refreshed in the morning." FixQuotes. February 26, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-look-upon-death-to-be-as-necessary-to-our-35137/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I look upon death to be as necessary to our constitution as sleep. We shall rise refreshed in the morning." FixQuotes, 26 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-look-upon-death-to-be-as-necessary-to-our-35137/. Accessed 3 Mar. 2026.













