"I neither drink nor smoke, because my schoolmaster impressed upon me three cardinal virtues; cleanliness in person, cleanliness in mind; temperance"
About this Quote
The schoolmaster is the quiet power source here. Burns, a labor activist who rose into public life, signals self-making through education, but also submits to a moral hierarchy. “Impressed upon me” suggests virtue as something stamped into character, not negotiated. It’s an argument aimed at a suspicious audience: late Victorian/Edwardian Britain, where working-class politics was frequently framed by opponents as unruly, vice-ridden, and therefore illegitimate. By foregrounding temperance and “cleanliness,” Burns anticipates that smear and preemptively disarms it.
The doubled “cleanliness” is the tell. “Cleanliness in person” plays to respectability politics - the idea that the poor must appear immaculate to be heard. “Cleanliness in mind” pushes further, implying purity from corrupt thoughts, radical excess, maybe even sexual or ideological “contamination.” It’s uplift rhetoric with an edge: a promise that activism can be militant without being morally messy.
Temperance, placed last like a punchline, becomes the master virtue tying body, mind, and public reputation together. Burns isn’t just refusing drink; he’s refusing the easy story others want to tell about people like him.
Quote Details
| Topic | Self-Discipline |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Burns, John. (2026, January 16). I neither drink nor smoke, because my schoolmaster impressed upon me three cardinal virtues; cleanliness in person, cleanliness in mind; temperance. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-neither-drink-nor-smoke-because-my-schoolmaster-83716/
Chicago Style
Burns, John. "I neither drink nor smoke, because my schoolmaster impressed upon me three cardinal virtues; cleanliness in person, cleanliness in mind; temperance." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-neither-drink-nor-smoke-because-my-schoolmaster-83716/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I neither drink nor smoke, because my schoolmaster impressed upon me three cardinal virtues; cleanliness in person, cleanliness in mind; temperance." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-neither-drink-nor-smoke-because-my-schoolmaster-83716/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.












