"I struggled with each of these studies and I was uncertain about what they meant, and often confused, and then I tried to put together what I was seeing"
About this Quote
The repeated “and” does quiet rhetorical work: it mimics accumulation, the stacking of partial impressions, field notes, testimonies, and contradictions. He’s also modeling a kind of ethical humility. In Lifton’s world - shaped by studies of survivors of Hiroshima, thought reform, and the psychology of atrocity - premature certainty can be a form of violence. Declaring what something “means” too quickly risks turning lived experience into a convenient narrative, or worse, a tool of ideology.
Subtextually, he’s signaling method: immersion before conclusion, listening before labeling. “What I was seeing” hints at observation in the thick of it, not abstraction from a safe distance. The intent isn’t self-deprecation; it’s a credibility claim grounded in process. Lifton builds authority by admitting the confusion most experts edit out, and by insisting that meaning is assembled, not received. That’s a professional ethos and a warning: when human suffering is the subject, clarity is earned, not assumed.
Quote Details
| Topic | Learning |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lifton, Robert Jay. (2026, January 16). I struggled with each of these studies and I was uncertain about what they meant, and often confused, and then I tried to put together what I was seeing. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-struggled-with-each-of-these-studies-and-i-was-93235/
Chicago Style
Lifton, Robert Jay. "I struggled with each of these studies and I was uncertain about what they meant, and often confused, and then I tried to put together what I was seeing." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-struggled-with-each-of-these-studies-and-i-was-93235/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I struggled with each of these studies and I was uncertain about what they meant, and often confused, and then I tried to put together what I was seeing." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-struggled-with-each-of-these-studies-and-i-was-93235/. Accessed 25 Feb. 2026.


