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Science Quote by Rudy Rucker

"I think dry nanotechnology is probably a dead-end"

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Calling something “probably a dead-end” is the scientist’s version of a raised eyebrow: measured, hedged, but unmistakably dismissive. Rucker’s line works because it refuses the two tones that usually dominate nanotech talk - utopian hype (“tiny robots will fix everything”) or apocalyptic dread (“gray goo will eat the world”). Instead, he drops a quiet, technical kill shot. “Dry nanotechnology” carries a lot of baggage: the classic Drexler-era vision of atom-by-atom mechanical assemblers, gears and manipulators operating in air, like a watchmaker shrunk to the molecular scale. Rucker’s intent is to puncture that specific fantasy, not the broader field.

The subtext is about where nature has already voted. Biology is wet: solvents, thermal noise, self-assembly, error correction through redundancy. The “dry” dream imagines you can build rigid, deterministic machinery at scales where Brownian motion is boss and surfaces dominate. Saying it’s a dead-end signals a pragmatist’s priority: stop chasing the cinematic version of nanotech and invest in what actually scales - chemistry, materials science, microfluidics, protein engineering, the messy but productive toolkit of “wet” approaches.

Context matters too. Rucker isn’t just any scientist; he’s a longtime interlocutor between speculative tech culture and real constraints. The phrase “probably” is doing diplomatic work, acknowledging uncertainty while still trying to steer a community away from prestige projects that attract headlines more than results. It’s a line aimed less at lab benches than at the surrounding mythology.

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Rudy Rucker on dry versus wet nanotechnology
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Rudy Rucker (born March 22, 1946) is a Scientist from USA.

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