"I think that cognitive scientists would support the view that our visual system does not directly represent what is out there in the world and that our brain constructs a lot of the imagery that we believe we are seeing"
About this Quote
The intent is defensive and liberating at once. Defensive, because photography gets policed by the rhetoric of truth: the lens doesn’t lie, the world is “out there,” and the good practitioner simply captures it. Rowell’s claim undercuts that moralism. If the brain is already constructing imagery before the shutter even clicks, then objectivity is a comforting story, not a workflow. Liberating, because it reframes the photographer’s choices - framing, timing, color, contrast - as honest acknowledgments of how vision operates rather than corruptions of reality.
The subtext is also a warning about certainty. If our visual system doesn’t “directly represent” the world, then confidence in what we saw on the ridge or in the street is suspect; memory and perception are collaborators in fiction. That lands especially hard in an era when photography was sliding from chemical index to digital malleability: Rowell suggests the manipulation didn’t begin with Photoshop. It began with the brain, quietly, constantly, and with great persuasive power.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Rowell, Galen. (2026, January 18). I think that cognitive scientists would support the view that our visual system does not directly represent what is out there in the world and that our brain constructs a lot of the imagery that we believe we are seeing. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-think-that-cognitive-scientists-would-support-4000/
Chicago Style
Rowell, Galen. "I think that cognitive scientists would support the view that our visual system does not directly represent what is out there in the world and that our brain constructs a lot of the imagery that we believe we are seeing." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-think-that-cognitive-scientists-would-support-4000/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I think that cognitive scientists would support the view that our visual system does not directly represent what is out there in the world and that our brain constructs a lot of the imagery that we believe we are seeing." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-think-that-cognitive-scientists-would-support-4000/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.




