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War & Peace Quote by Abba Eban

"I think that this is the first war in history that on the morrow the victors sued for peace and the vanquished called for unconditional surrender"

About this Quote

A paradox like this is diplomacy’s sharpest weapon: it makes the listener feel history has slipped off its usual rails, and that someone must be held responsible for the inversion. Abba Eban isn’t just describing a conflict; he’s rearranging the moral furniture of war. “Victors sued for peace” casts the supposedly stronger side as anxious, even chastened, forced into the language of petition. “Vanquished called for unconditional surrender” flips weakness into absolutism, suggesting a defeated party so certain of its narrative - or so committed to maximalist aims - that it can speak as if it holds the pen at the end of the story.

The intent is twofold. First, it punctures the tidy scoreboard logic that wars are supposed to deliver: win, impose terms, move on. Second, it indicts the postwar political theater where outcomes are litigated in public opinion, international forums, and ceasefire lines rather than settled cleanly on a battlefield. Eban’s phrasing implies that “victory” has become reputationally costly, while “defeat” can be leveraged as a kind of moral capital.

Context matters: Eban spent his career translating Israel’s security arguments into a world of shifting alliances, decolonization, and UN-stage legitimacy. In that arena, the side that achieves military superiority may still chase peace because occupation, attrition, and diplomatic isolation are penalties that compound after the shooting stops. Meanwhile, a battered adversary can demand “unconditional surrender” not because it’s realistic, but because it’s rhetorically potent - a claim to total justice that refuses compromise. The line works because it exposes how modern conflict is fought twice: once with armies, then with language.

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TopicWar
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Abba Eban on the 1967 paradox of war and peace
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About the Author

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Abba Eban (February 2, 1915 - November 17, 2002) was a Diplomat from Israel.

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