"I use a retouching varnish which is made in France, Libert, and that's all the varnish I use"
About this Quote
The line also works as a quiet boundary: I don’t tinker. Retouching varnish is a conservative tool, meant to unify sunken-in paint and restore depth without committing to a final, glossy seal. Hopper’s preference signals restraint and control, a desire to keep the surface coherent while leaving the work open-ended. It’s the painterly equivalent of his compositions: clean edges, calibrated light, no decorative noise. “That’s all the varnish I use” lands like a refusal of excess, a small manifesto against fussiness, against the studio alchemy people project onto artists.
There’s cultural subtext in the France detail too. For an American painter often framed as the great realist of U.S. modern life, he nods to European material authority, then immediately narrows it: one product, one purpose. In the early-to-mid 20th century, when art talk was getting increasingly theoretical, Hopper answers with procurement. Craft becomes a kind of anti-romance: the drama is in the image, not the mythology of how it’s made.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hopper, Edward. (2026, January 16). I use a retouching varnish which is made in France, Libert, and that's all the varnish I use. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-use-a-retouching-varnish-which-is-made-in-136020/
Chicago Style
Hopper, Edward. "I use a retouching varnish which is made in France, Libert, and that's all the varnish I use." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-use-a-retouching-varnish-which-is-made-in-136020/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I use a retouching varnish which is made in France, Libert, and that's all the varnish I use." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-use-a-retouching-varnish-which-is-made-in-136020/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.






