"I was in the underground until I left Germany"
About this Quote
Klaus Fuchs was a German communist opposed to Nazism who fled in 1933, later joining Britain’s war effort and then the Manhattan Project, all while passing atomic secrets to the Soviet Union. That history makes the sentence do double work. On one level, it’s literal: he participated in anti-Nazi networks, then escaped. On another, it’s a moral sleight-of-hand: leaving Germany didn’t end the underground life so much as relocate it. His most consequential clandestine work happened after exile, in the heart of Allied institutions, under the polite cover of academic respectability.
The subtext is both self-justification and self-mythologizing. By framing “underground” as something he outgrew once he exited Germany, Fuchs hints that espionage later was not criminal duplicity but continuity of resistance - the same fight, different arena. The line also exposes a bleak irony: totalitarianism makes secrecy heroic; democracy makes secrecy treason. Fuchs tries to keep the romance of resistance while slipping past the judgment attached to what he did next. That tension is exactly why it sticks.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Fuchs, Klaus. (2026, January 17). I was in the underground until I left Germany. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-was-in-the-underground-until-i-left-germany-68866/
Chicago Style
Fuchs, Klaus. "I was in the underground until I left Germany." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-was-in-the-underground-until-i-left-germany-68866/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"I was in the underground until I left Germany." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/i-was-in-the-underground-until-i-left-germany-68866/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.


