"I would rather discover one true cause than gain the kingdom of Persia"
About this Quote
A kingdom is the cleanest possible symbol of outward success: land, gold, deference, the whole theater of power. Democritus dismisses it with a scholar's shrug and replaces it with something colder and more radical: causality. Not wisdom as vibe or moral posture, but the underlying mechanism that makes the world tick. The line works because it treats truth like a form of sovereignty and treats sovereignty like a distraction.
Persia matters here. For a Greek audience, it wasnt just any empire; it was the big, rich, intimidating other, a geopolitical scale model of excess and domination. To say he'd trade that for "one true cause" is to invert the value system of his age: conquest is loud, knowledge is quiet, but only one lasts. The brag is philosophical, not personal. He isn't saying he's above desire; he's reassigning desire to a different object. The craving for possession becomes a craving for explanation.
In Democritus's context, this is also a methodological flex. The early natural philosophers were trying to pry the world away from myth and toward reasoned accounts: not "the gods did it", but "here is the principle that produces it". One true cause is a wedge that can split open a whole domain of phenomena. A kingdom expands by force and collapses by force; a cause, once found, propagates. The subtext is almost political: real power is predictive power.
Persia matters here. For a Greek audience, it wasnt just any empire; it was the big, rich, intimidating other, a geopolitical scale model of excess and domination. To say he'd trade that for "one true cause" is to invert the value system of his age: conquest is loud, knowledge is quiet, but only one lasts. The brag is philosophical, not personal. He isn't saying he's above desire; he's reassigning desire to a different object. The craving for possession becomes a craving for explanation.
In Democritus's context, this is also a methodological flex. The early natural philosophers were trying to pry the world away from myth and toward reasoned accounts: not "the gods did it", but "here is the principle that produces it". One true cause is a wedge that can split open a whole domain of phenomena. A kingdom expands by force and collapses by force; a cause, once found, propagates. The subtext is almost political: real power is predictive power.
Quote Details
| Topic | Truth |
|---|---|
| Source | Attributed to Democritus , commonly rendered “I would rather discover one true cause than be king of Persia.” See Wikiquote entry for Democritus (compilation of ancient attributions). |
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