"I would say that I'm a feminist theorist before I'm a queer theorist or a gay and lesbian theorist"
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A quiet act of boundary-setting is doing the loudest work here. Butler isn’t ranking identities for sport; she’s staking a methodological claim about where critique begins. By putting “feminist theorist” first, she signals that feminism, for her, is not a niche interest group but a foundational analytic: a way to read power as it moves through bodies, norms, labor, institutions, and language. The ordering matters because academic fields can harden into branded lanes, and Butler is wary of “queer theory” or “gay and lesbian theory” becoming either a boutique specialization or a proxy for personal identity. “Before” is a refusal to let sexuality alone serve as the master key.
The subtext carries a second, sharper edge: queer politics can drift into a politics of recognition that leaves gender hierarchy intact. Butler’s early interventions were aimed precisely at showing how “woman” is produced through norms rather than simply represented, and how those norms police not only women but anyone who fails the gender script. Feminism, in this view, is the broader apparatus for diagnosing that policing; queer theory is one (vital) extension of the same critique, not a competing brand.
Contextually, the line reads like a response to the 1990s sorting hat of the academy and activist worlds: feminism versus queer, lesbians versus “queer,” identity politics versus anti-identitarian critique. Butler’s intent is to keep the analysis tethered to structures, not subcultures - and to insist that struggles around sexuality are inseparable from the feminist question of how gender gets made, enforced, and made to look natural.
The subtext carries a second, sharper edge: queer politics can drift into a politics of recognition that leaves gender hierarchy intact. Butler’s early interventions were aimed precisely at showing how “woman” is produced through norms rather than simply represented, and how those norms police not only women but anyone who fails the gender script. Feminism, in this view, is the broader apparatus for diagnosing that policing; queer theory is one (vital) extension of the same critique, not a competing brand.
Contextually, the line reads like a response to the 1990s sorting hat of the academy and activist worlds: feminism versus queer, lesbians versus “queer,” identity politics versus anti-identitarian critique. Butler’s intent is to keep the analysis tethered to structures, not subcultures - and to insist that struggles around sexuality are inseparable from the feminist question of how gender gets made, enforced, and made to look natural.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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