"IBM decided they were going to enter the copying business in 1968"
About this Quote
The specific intent is to mark a turning point when copying stopped being a scrappy technology story and became a scale-and-distribution story. 1968 matters because it's late enough that copying had already been culturally normalized in offices, yet early enough that the competitive landscape could still be rewritten by a giant with sales forces, service contracts, and procurement relationships. Rock is pointing to the moment the rules changed: innovation alone no longer wins; incumbency can.
The subtext is about power asymmetry. "Enter" is a euphemism, as if IBM were politely walking into a room rather than bringing its own room. Rock is reminding you that in business, especially in hardware-heavy eras, the biggest advantage isn't the machine, it's the muscle: manufacturing capacity, financing terms, maintenance networks, and the ability to bundle copying into broader enterprise deals.
In context, the line reads like a venture capitalist's shorthand for why small companies fear certain headlines. It's not nostalgia; it's pattern recognition. When a dominant platform chooses your category, your runway shortens, your valuation shifts, and your strategy stops being about building the best product and starts being about surviving contact with a behemoth.
Quote Details
| Topic | Business |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Rock, Arthur. (n.d.). IBM decided they were going to enter the copying business in 1968. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/ibm-decided-they-were-going-to-enter-the-copying-157763/
Chicago Style
Rock, Arthur. "IBM decided they were going to enter the copying business in 1968." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/ibm-decided-they-were-going-to-enter-the-copying-157763/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"IBM decided they were going to enter the copying business in 1968." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/ibm-decided-they-were-going-to-enter-the-copying-157763/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.


