"Ideally citizens are to think of themselves as if they were legislators and ask themselves what statutes, supported by what reasons satisfying the criterion of reciprocity, they would think is most reasonable to enact"
About this Quote
The key term is “as if they were legislators.” It’s a demand for self-translation: treat your preferences as proposals you’d have to defend in public, under rules that apply to everyone. The subtext is that a lot of what passes for political conviction can’t survive that test. If your favored statute depends on special pleading, on carving out exceptions for “people like us,” or on reasons you’d never offer to those who lose, Rawls is telling you it doesn’t count as reasonable.
“Reciprocity” is where the steel hides. It’s not mere politeness; it’s the requirement that your justification be the kind of reason others could accept without surrendering their equal status. Rawls is writing in the late-20th-century shadow of pluralism: modern societies don’t share one religion, one moral code, one story about the good life. His solution isn’t to erase disagreement but to discipline it, steering politics away from sectarian victory laps and toward publicly shareable arguments.
The sentence’s long, procedural cadence is itself a performance of liberalism: slow, constrained, rule-bound. Rawls isn’t selling passion; he’s selling a civic ethic where power is only legitimate when it can explain itself to the powerless.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: The Idea of Public Reason Revisited (John Rawls, 1997)
Evidence: To answer this question, we say that ideally citizens are to think of themselves as if they were legislators and ask themselves what statutes, supported by what reasons satisfying the criterion of reciprocity, they would think it most reasonable to enact. (Page 769). The primary source is John Rawls’s article "The Idea of Public Reason Revisited," first published in The University of Chicago Law Review, vol. 64, no. 3 (Summer 1997), pp. 765–807. The quote is commonly miscopied online as "they would think is most reasonable to enact," but the original wording is "they would think it most reasonable to enact." The same essay was later reprinted in Rawls’s 1999 book The Law of Peoples: With 'The Idea of Public Reason Revisited', and later in expanded editions of Political Liberalism, but the first publication I could verify is the 1997 law review article. The Chicago Unbound record gives the article title, author, year, and start page, and multiple secondary scholarly sources citing the passage identify the page as 769. The article itself also notes that it is a revision of a lecture given at the University of Chicago Law School in November 1993, but I could not verify that this exact sentence appeared in the 1993 lecture text, so the earliest verified publication is 1997. Other candidates (1) IAS Mains General Studies Paper 4 Ethics Integrity & Apti... (Mohit Sharma, Sujit Kumar, Dr Priya G..., 2022) compilation99.6% ... Ideally citizens are to think of themselves as if they were legislators and ask themselves what statutes , suppor... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Rawls, John. (2026, March 10). Ideally citizens are to think of themselves as if they were legislators and ask themselves what statutes, supported by what reasons satisfying the criterion of reciprocity, they would think is most reasonable to enact. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/ideally-citizens-are-to-think-of-themselves-as-if-146602/
Chicago Style
Rawls, John. "Ideally citizens are to think of themselves as if they were legislators and ask themselves what statutes, supported by what reasons satisfying the criterion of reciprocity, they would think is most reasonable to enact." FixQuotes. March 10, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/ideally-citizens-are-to-think-of-themselves-as-if-146602/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Ideally citizens are to think of themselves as if they were legislators and ask themselves what statutes, supported by what reasons satisfying the criterion of reciprocity, they would think is most reasonable to enact." FixQuotes, 10 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/ideally-citizens-are-to-think-of-themselves-as-if-146602/. Accessed 27 Mar. 2026.








