"If a commodity were in no way useful, - in other words, if it could in no way contribute to our gratification, - it would be destitute of exchangeable value, however scarce it might be, or whatever quantity of labour might be necessary to procure it"
About this Quote
The intent is polemical as much as analytical. Ricardo is writing in a Britain being remade by industrial production, colonial extraction, and early consumer capitalism - a world newly obsessed with measuring wealth, pricing goods, and treating “value” as something objective rather than customary. He’s narrowing the definition so economics can behave like a science: first establish the precondition (utility), then argue about the determinants (scarcity, labor, etc.). Utility isn’t the whole story for Ricardo, but it’s the admission ticket.
Subtext: this is a warning to both moralists and misty-eyed producers. You don’t earn value simply by suffering to make something, and nature doesn’t bestow value simply by hiding something in a vault. The quote also quietly polices what counts as “real” economic activity: value is tethered to demand, to human desires and social habits, which means markets don’t just reflect needs - they manufacture and organize “gratification” too. Ricardo’s cool phrasing makes it sound neutral, but it carries an unsettling implication: capitalism is indifferent to effort unless it’s convertible into want.
Quote Details
| Topic | Money |
|---|---|
| Source | David Ricardo, On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817), ch. 1 "On Value" — passage on use-value vs exchangeable value. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Ricardo, David. (2026, January 17). If a commodity were in no way useful, - in other words, if it could in no way contribute to our gratification, - it would be destitute of exchangeable value, however scarce it might be, or whatever quantity of labour might be necessary to procure it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-a-commodity-were-in-no-way-useful-in-other-57874/
Chicago Style
Ricardo, David. "If a commodity were in no way useful, - in other words, if it could in no way contribute to our gratification, - it would be destitute of exchangeable value, however scarce it might be, or whatever quantity of labour might be necessary to procure it." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-a-commodity-were-in-no-way-useful-in-other-57874/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If a commodity were in no way useful, - in other words, if it could in no way contribute to our gratification, - it would be destitute of exchangeable value, however scarce it might be, or whatever quantity of labour might be necessary to procure it." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-a-commodity-were-in-no-way-useful-in-other-57874/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.



