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Life & Wisdom Quote by Harriet Ann Jacobs

"If a slave is unwilling to go with his new master, he is whipped, or locked up in jail, until he consents to go, and promises not to run away during the year"

About this Quote

Consent turns out to be the ugliest joke in the slave system: it is extracted with a whip and a jail cell, then dressed up as a promise. Harriet Ann Jacobs’ sentence is deliberately plain, almost administrative, because the banality is the point. She stages a grotesque inversion of contract language. The enslaved person must “consent” and “promise,” the verbs of free labor and moral agency, but the machinery behind them is pure coercion. Jacobs doesn’t need metaphor; the syntax itself exposes the fraud.

The specific intent is evidentiary. Jacobs writes as a witness who understands that Northern readers, steeped in legalism and propriety, can be shocked into recognition by the system’s own procedures. “New master” sounds like a legitimate transfer of property; Jacobs allows that phrase to sit there long enough for its implications to curdle. The punishment isn’t for a crime but for “unwillingness” - an interior state. That’s the subtextual horror: slavery polices not only bodies but desires, requiring even reluctant movement to be narrated as agreement.

Context matters because Jacobs’ work targets the sentimental defenses of slavery and the myths of paternalism. The line exposes how authority is laundered through institutions that claim order: jail, contracts, “the year” as a tidy unit of time. It’s a snapshot of a regime that needs the appearance of consent to stabilize itself, even as it manufactures that consent through violence. Jacobs makes readers watch the system forge its own alibi.

Quote Details

TopicFreedom
SourceIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself — Harriet A. Jacobs (1861). Autobiographical narrative; the passage appears in Jacobs' account of slave treatment and coercion.
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Jacobs, Harriet Ann. (2026, January 17). If a slave is unwilling to go with his new master, he is whipped, or locked up in jail, until he consents to go, and promises not to run away during the year. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-a-slave-is-unwilling-to-go-with-his-new-master-59847/

Chicago Style
Jacobs, Harriet Ann. "If a slave is unwilling to go with his new master, he is whipped, or locked up in jail, until he consents to go, and promises not to run away during the year." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-a-slave-is-unwilling-to-go-with-his-new-master-59847/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If a slave is unwilling to go with his new master, he is whipped, or locked up in jail, until he consents to go, and promises not to run away during the year." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-a-slave-is-unwilling-to-go-with-his-new-master-59847/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by Harriet Add to List
Harriet Jacobs on Coerced Consent in Slavery
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About the Author

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Harriet Ann Jacobs (February 11, 1813 - March 7, 1897) was a Writer from USA.

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