"If all Europe lies flat while the Russian mob tramps over it, we will then be faced with a war under difficult circumstances, and with a very good chance of losing it"
About this Quote
It is the cold pragmatism of early Cold War power politics: a warning that passivity now guarantees catastrophe later. Forrestal isn’t forecasting some abstract clash of ideologies; he’s laying out a grim cost curve. If Europe collapses psychologically or politically, the United States won’t avoid war, it will just inherit a worse version of it - fought from farther away, with fewer allies, and against an adversary emboldened by easy gains.
The phrase “lies flat” drips with contempt. It frames European states not as partners with agency but as potential doormats, surrendering by inertia. Then comes the deliberately loaded “Russian mob,” a bit of rhetorical cudgeling: not “army,” not “state,” not even “Soviets,” but a faceless, trampling mass. That choice isn’t accidental. It dehumanizes the threat and makes containment feel less like optional diplomacy and more like emergency sanitation: stop the stampede before it spills everywhere.
Context matters. Forrestal, as the first U.S. Secretary of Defense, was speaking from the anxiety of 1947-49: postwar exhaustion, communist parties gaining ground in Western Europe, the Berlin crisis, the fear that American demobilization would invite Soviet expansion. The subtext is also domestic: he’s selling an argument to a skeptical U.S. public and Congress. Rearmament, aid, alliances, and forward deployment sound expensive - until you frame them as the cheaper alternative to losing a later war “under difficult circumstances.”
The phrase “lies flat” drips with contempt. It frames European states not as partners with agency but as potential doormats, surrendering by inertia. Then comes the deliberately loaded “Russian mob,” a bit of rhetorical cudgeling: not “army,” not “state,” not even “Soviets,” but a faceless, trampling mass. That choice isn’t accidental. It dehumanizes the threat and makes containment feel less like optional diplomacy and more like emergency sanitation: stop the stampede before it spills everywhere.
Context matters. Forrestal, as the first U.S. Secretary of Defense, was speaking from the anxiety of 1947-49: postwar exhaustion, communist parties gaining ground in Western Europe, the Berlin crisis, the fear that American demobilization would invite Soviet expansion. The subtext is also domestic: he’s selling an argument to a skeptical U.S. public and Congress. Rearmament, aid, alliances, and forward deployment sound expensive - until you frame them as the cheaper alternative to losing a later war “under difficult circumstances.”
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
More Quotes by James
Add to List




