"If, during the course of the game, it be discovered that any error or illegality has been committed in the moves of the pieces, the moves must be retraced, and the necessary correction made, without penalty"
About this Quote
The intent is practical - chess needs a way to survive human fallibility without collapsing into courtroom drama. But the subtext is cultural. Staunton is selling chess as a gentleman’s discipline, one where status comes from self-governance. “Without penalty” assumes a community where errors can be treated as technical faults rather than character defects. It’s less “gotcha” and more “let’s restore the truth of the board,” privileging the integrity of the game over the satisfaction of punishment.
That’s also a quiet assertion of authority. Retracing moves means reconstructing history from memory and consensus, and in Staunton’s time that often meant trusting the stronger player’s account, the arbiter’s judgment, or the etiquette of the club. The rule idealizes rational correction, but it also reveals how much “fairness” depended on social norms and mutual recognition.
In an age obsessed with propriety, Staunton’s line is a manifesto for competitive civility: mistakes are inevitable; the real test is whether you can fix them without turning the match into a moral spectacle.
Quote Details
| Topic | Honesty & Integrity |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Staunton, Howard. (2026, January 18). If, during the course of the game, it be discovered that any error or illegality has been committed in the moves of the pieces, the moves must be retraced, and the necessary correction made, without penalty. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-during-the-course-of-the-game-it-be-discovered-12008/
Chicago Style
Staunton, Howard. "If, during the course of the game, it be discovered that any error or illegality has been committed in the moves of the pieces, the moves must be retraced, and the necessary correction made, without penalty." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-during-the-course-of-the-game-it-be-discovered-12008/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If, during the course of the game, it be discovered that any error or illegality has been committed in the moves of the pieces, the moves must be retraced, and the necessary correction made, without penalty." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-during-the-course-of-the-game-it-be-discovered-12008/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.






