"If God creates a world of particles and waves, dancing in obedience to mathematical and physical laws, who are we to say that he cannot make use of those laws to cover the surface of a small planet with living creatures?"
About this Quote
The intent isn’t to “prove” God; it’s to puncture a certain smug certainty. Gardner is targeting the argument that natural law crowds out divine action. His subtext is compatibilist: laws are not handcuffs on a creator but tools a creator could plausibly choose. Evolution, chemistry, and emergence become not rivals to divinity but potential instruments. That “who are we” isn’t piety so much as a rhetorical check on human arrogance, especially the kind that mistakes current scientific explanation for metaphysical closure.
Context matters: Gardner spent a career popularizing math and debunking pseudoscience, and he occupied a rare middle ground - sympathetic to reason, allergic to credulity, yet open to philosophical theism or deism. This line reads like an antidote to both sides’ worst habits: the religious impulse to treat law as a threat, and the atheist impulse to treat law as a veto. It works because it reframes “law-governed” from cold and closed to generative and permissive, leaving you with a humbling thought: the more orderly the universe looks, the less confident you should be about what it can’t do.
Quote Details
| Topic | God |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Gardner, Martin. (2026, January 16). If God creates a world of particles and waves, dancing in obedience to mathematical and physical laws, who are we to say that he cannot make use of those laws to cover the surface of a small planet with living creatures? FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-god-creates-a-world-of-particles-and-waves-129998/
Chicago Style
Gardner, Martin. "If God creates a world of particles and waves, dancing in obedience to mathematical and physical laws, who are we to say that he cannot make use of those laws to cover the surface of a small planet with living creatures?" FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-god-creates-a-world-of-particles-and-waves-129998/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If God creates a world of particles and waves, dancing in obedience to mathematical and physical laws, who are we to say that he cannot make use of those laws to cover the surface of a small planet with living creatures?" FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-god-creates-a-world-of-particles-and-waves-129998/. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.





