"If God had not intended that Women shou'd use their Reason, He wou'd not have given them any, 'for He does nothing in vain'"
About this Quote
The subtext is a double bind sprung on patriarchy. Seventeenth-century England often framed female rationality as dangerous, unnatural, or simply irrelevant to women’s “proper” sphere. Astell doesn’t beg for entry into the intellectual world on men’s terms; she reframes exclusion as bad doctrine. “He does nothing in vain” is the linchpin, a neat piece of scholastic logic that turns religious piety into a feminist instrument. She’s not arguing that women can be rational (a claim opponents could sneer at); she’s arguing that to refuse women education and self-governance is to waste a gift God intentionally bestowed.
Context matters: Astell wrote in the wake of the Glorious Revolution, amid Protestant moral seriousness and intensifying debates about authority - who gets to interpret Scripture, who counts as a moral agent, who is fit for judgment. Her sentence reads as a proto-Enlightenment argument delivered in church-friendly clothing. It’s rhetoric that knows its audience: meeting power where it lives, then forcing it to concede that women’s minds are not a decorative feature but a moral mandate.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: The Christian Religion, as Profess'd by a Daughter of the... (Mary Astell, 1705)
Evidence: If GOD had not intended that Women shou'd use their Reason, He wou'd not have given them any, 'for He does nothing in vain.' (p. 6). Primary-source identification: the quote is from Mary Astell’s own work, The Christian Religion, as Profess'd by a Daughter of the Church of England, first published in London in 1705. A secondary scholarly source (Waithe, ed., A History of Women Philosophers, vol. III) explicitly cites this exact work and gives the page number as p. 6, which matches how the quotation is commonly reproduced (with Astell’s original contractions and capitalization). A library catalog record (Folger) confirms later editions (e.g., 1717) but the first publication is 1705; later editions may have different pagination. For absolute verification, you should consult a scan of the 1705 first edition (e.g., ECCO/ESTC access) and confirm p. 6 contains this sentence verbatim. Other candidates (1) Recognition - German Idealism as an Ongoing Challenge (Christian Krijnen, 2013) compilation96.9% ... mary astell (1666–1731) advocating for equality between man and woman with arguments deduced from the ... if god ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Astell, Mary. (2026, February 16). If God had not intended that Women shou'd use their Reason, He wou'd not have given them any, 'for He does nothing in vain'. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-god-had-not-intended-that-women-shoud-use-74625/
Chicago Style
Astell, Mary. "If God had not intended that Women shou'd use their Reason, He wou'd not have given them any, 'for He does nothing in vain'." FixQuotes. February 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-god-had-not-intended-that-women-shoud-use-74625/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If God had not intended that Women shou'd use their Reason, He wou'd not have given them any, 'for He does nothing in vain'." FixQuotes, 16 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-god-had-not-intended-that-women-shoud-use-74625/. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.











