"If happy I and wretched he, Perhaps the king would change with me"
About this Quote
The conditional “Perhaps” is doing heavy lifting. It’s not naive optimism so much as a pointed dare. Mackay knows the king probably won’t change; the poem’s pressure comes from watching the speaker hold out the possibility anyway, forcing the reader to confront what blocks that swap: comfort, insulation, the soothing story that hierarchy is natural. The “change with me” is also slyly double-edged: it suggests both exchanging places and being changed inwardly by contact with another life.
Context matters. Mackay wrote in a 19th-century Britain roiled by industrial inequality and periodic social unrest, when poetry often doubled as a public conscience. The couplet fits that tradition of moral verse that looks straight at class and asks a destabilizing question: if the suffering were redistributed, would authority still feel legitimate? The power of the lines is that they don’t argue; they test.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Mackay, Charles. (2026, January 17). If happy I and wretched he, Perhaps the king would change with me. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-happy-i-and-wretched-he-perhaps-the-king-would-40600/
Chicago Style
Mackay, Charles. "If happy I and wretched he, Perhaps the king would change with me." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-happy-i-and-wretched-he-perhaps-the-king-would-40600/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If happy I and wretched he, Perhaps the king would change with me." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-happy-i-and-wretched-he-perhaps-the-king-would-40600/. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.










