"If I see an ending, I can work backward"
About this Quote
That backward-working method also hints at Miller’s obsession with accountability. In Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman’s collapse isn’t merely personal fragility; it’s the terminal point of an ideology sold as self-help and lived as self-erasure. In The Crucible, the end is public shame and private betrayal, but the real drama is watching how fear, reputation, and opportunism accumulate until the community calls its own violence “justice.” Seeing the ending means the playwright can expose the chain of causation audiences would rather ignore.
Context matters: Miller wrote in a century of American mythmaking and American panic, from postwar conformity to McCarthyism. Working backward becomes a way to indict systems without writing sermons. You arrive at the finale already sensing you’ve been complicit - because the path was built out of recognizable choices. The line is also a quiet rebuke to the fantasy of reinvention: you can’t improvise your way out of consequences when the ending has been baked in, one rationalization at a time.
Quote Details
| Topic | Writing |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Miller, Arthur. (n.d.). If I see an ending, I can work backward. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-i-see-an-ending-i-can-work-backward-12610/
Chicago Style
Miller, Arthur. "If I see an ending, I can work backward." FixQuotes. Accessed February 3, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-i-see-an-ending-i-can-work-backward-12610/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If I see an ending, I can work backward." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-i-see-an-ending-i-can-work-backward-12610/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.





