"If Ireland is to become a new Ireland she must first become European"
About this Quote
The specific intent is double-edged. On one level it’s pragmatic: modernity arrives through exchange - languages, cities, commerce, ideas. On another it’s aesthetic and moral. Joyce saw the provincialism of church and state as mutually reinforcing, turning culture into a narrow corridor patrolled by piety and grievance. “European” functions as a code word for cosmopolitanism, secular argument, and artistic risk; it’s the antidote to what he considered Ireland’s self-sabotaging insularity.
The subtext is also an accusation: Irish identity, as performed in Joyce’s moment, was too often a defensive pose, defined against England but not for anything expansive. Becoming “European” isn’t about surrendering Irishness; it’s about graduating from reactive politics to a confident participation in modern life. Joyce’s own work models the thesis: he remakes Dublin with techniques forged across Europe, proving you can be most local precisely by thinking internationally. The sting is intentional - nationalism, he implies, can be another form of captivity unless it’s backed by cultural freedom.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reinvention |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Joyce, James. (n.d.). If Ireland is to become a new Ireland she must first become European. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-ireland-is-to-become-a-new-ireland-she-must-31784/
Chicago Style
Joyce, James. "If Ireland is to become a new Ireland she must first become European." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-ireland-is-to-become-a-new-ireland-she-must-31784/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If Ireland is to become a new Ireland she must first become European." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-ireland-is-to-become-a-new-ireland-she-must-31784/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.



