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Creativity Quote by Lou Reed

"If it has more than three chords, it's jazz"

About this Quote

Reed’s line is a shrug dressed up as a provocation: a street-smart way of puncturing the pieties that cling to genre labels. On its face, it’s a joke about harmonic complexity. Underneath, it’s Reed doing what he always did - swatting away the idea that music needs permission from a canon to be taken seriously.

The “three chords” bit invokes rock’s self-mythology: direct, minimal, suspicious of virtuosity. By flipping that into “it’s jazz,” Reed leans on a long-running rock stereotype of jazz as brainy, fussy, and vaguely elitist - the music you graduate into, or the music that lectures you. The punchline works because it’s both unfair and recognizable, the kind of exaggeration that tells you what a culture believes even when it’s lying.

Context matters: Reed came out of a New York ecosystem where boundaries were constantly being policed and violated - Velvet Underground drones, feedback, and repetition on one side; downtown improvisers and composers on the other. He knew “jazz” could mean freedom, not just chord charts. So the quip isn’t simply anti-jazz; it’s anti gatekeeping. If a couple extra changes can get you reclassified, then genre is revealed as flimsy social signaling, not an objective map.

The subtext is classic Reed: skepticism toward respectability. Call it jazz, call it rock - either way, the only sin is trying too hard to sound like you belong.

Quote Details

TopicMusic
Source
Later attribution: If Ignorance Is Bliss, Why Aren't There More Happy People? (John Lloyd, John Mitchinson, 2009) modern compilationISBN: 9780307460677 · ID: clxksg4zcZkC
Text match: 95.00%   Provider: Google Books
Evidence:
... If it has more than three chords , it's jazz . LOU REED Jazz is not dead ... it just smells funny . FRANK ZAPPA There are some experiences in life which should not be demanded twice from any man , and one of them is listening to the ...
Other candidates (1)
Song: "Liner Notes: Kendrick Lamar, To Pimp a Butterfly (2015)" by Brandon Terry
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Reed, Lou. (2026, February 14). If it has more than three chords, it's jazz. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-it-has-more-than-three-chords-its-jazz-161317/

Chicago Style
Reed, Lou. "If it has more than three chords, it's jazz." FixQuotes. February 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-it-has-more-than-three-chords-its-jazz-161317/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If it has more than three chords, it's jazz." FixQuotes, 14 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-it-has-more-than-three-chords-its-jazz-161317/. Accessed 6 Mar. 2026.

More Quotes by Lou Add to List
Lou Reed on Three Chords and Musical Aesthetics
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About the Author

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Lou Reed (March 2, 1942 - October 27, 2013) was a Musician from USA.

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