"If one does not know to which port one is sailing, no wind is favorable"
About this Quote
As a statesman-philosopher in Nero’s Rome, Seneca lived inside a regime where “winds” shifted with lethal speed: favor, exile, recall, execution. The quote reads like survival advice for political life, but also like a Stoic argument against moral drift. Stoicism doesn’t promise control over events; it promises control over judgment and intention. The “port” is your telos: a deliberate aim grounded in virtue. Without that, you can mistake movement for progress, opportunity for meaning, busyness for purpose.
The line works because it flatters the listener with competence (you, like a sailor, can read conditions) while also denying them the most common alibi (bad luck). It reframes regret as misnavigation, not misfortune. In a culture obsessed with optimization and “keeping options open,” Seneca’s cynicism lands clean: openness without direction isn’t freedom, it’s vulnerability. Choosing a port doesn’t guarantee arrival; it does make the wind legible.
Quote Details
| Topic | Goal Setting |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium (Moral Letters) (Seneca the Younger)
Evidence:
errant consilia nostra, quia non habent quo derigantur; ignoranti quem portum petat nullus suus ventus est. (Letter 71 (Liber VIII), section 3). The commonly circulated English line (“If one does not know to which port one is sailing, no wind is favorable”) is a modern paraphrase/translation of Seneca’s Latin sentence found in Letter 71 of the Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium. A very common published English rendering is: “Our plans miscarry because they have no aim. When a man does not know what harbour he is making for, no wind is the right wind.” ([en.wikiquote.org](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Seneca_the_Younger?utm_source=openai)) About ‘FIRST published or spoken’: this originates in Seneca’s private/prose letter collection (not a speech/interview). However, assigning a single precise ‘publication year’ is not straightforward: Seneca wrote these letters in the last years of his life (1st century CE), but the surviving text comes through manuscript transmission, not a single first-edition publication with a modern-style date and page numbering. Because of that, I can verify the primary-source location (Letter 71.3) confidently, but not a definitive ‘first publication year’ in the modern bibliographic sense without selecting a specific ancient/critical edition to treat as the first printed edition. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Younger, Seneca the. (2026, February 7). If one does not know to which port one is sailing, no wind is favorable. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-one-does-not-know-to-which-port-one-is-sailing-8564/
Chicago Style
Younger, Seneca the. "If one does not know to which port one is sailing, no wind is favorable." FixQuotes. February 7, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-one-does-not-know-to-which-port-one-is-sailing-8564/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If one does not know to which port one is sailing, no wind is favorable." FixQuotes, 7 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-one-does-not-know-to-which-port-one-is-sailing-8564/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.










