"If poly A is added to poly U, to form a double or triple helix, the combination is inactive"
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Crick is doing something rare for a scientist in public: puncturing the romance of structure with the cold fact of function. “Poly A” and “poly U” sound like sterile lab shorthand, but in the 1960s they were explosive props in the race to prove how nucleic acids encode life. Adenine and uracil happily pair; in a test tube they’ll zip into a tidy double (even triple) helix that flatters the eye and the imagination. Crick’s point is that this elegance can be biologically meaningless. You can build something that looks like the real thing and still get silence where you expected speech.
The intent is methodological: a warning against mistaking chemical plausibility for genetic relevance. The subtext is directed at the era’s intoxicating “code” fever, when every new helical arrangement risked being treated as a revelation. Crick, architect of the Central Dogma, is insisting on a harsher standard: activity. Can it be read, translated, made to do work in the cell? If not, it’s a beautiful dead end.
The line also carries a quiet polemic about how science should police itself. “Inactive” is doing moral work here; it demotes a seductive model to the status of artifact. In the background are early experiments (like Nirenberg’s) where synthetic RNAs helped crack codons. Crick is reminding colleagues that even in the right alphabet, arrangement and context govern meaning. In biology, form is cheap. Signal is the prize.
The intent is methodological: a warning against mistaking chemical plausibility for genetic relevance. The subtext is directed at the era’s intoxicating “code” fever, when every new helical arrangement risked being treated as a revelation. Crick, architect of the Central Dogma, is insisting on a harsher standard: activity. Can it be read, translated, made to do work in the cell? If not, it’s a beautiful dead end.
The line also carries a quiet polemic about how science should police itself. “Inactive” is doing moral work here; it demotes a seductive model to the status of artifact. In the background are early experiments (like Nirenberg’s) where synthetic RNAs helped crack codons. Crick is reminding colleagues that even in the right alphabet, arrangement and context govern meaning. In biology, form is cheap. Signal is the prize.
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| Topic | Science |
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