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Life & Wisdom Quote by Philip Levine

"If that voice that you created that is most alive in the poem isn't carried throughout the whole poem, then I destroy where it's not there, and I reconstruct it so that that voice is the dominant voice in the poem"

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Levine is describing revision as an act of enforcement: once a poem discovers its own living voice, everything else becomes disposable. The phrasing is bluntly physical - "destroy", "reconstruct" - which frames craft less as polishing than as demolition work. That tracks with Levine's broader sensibility: a poet of labor, factories, and Detroit grit who distrusted ornamental eloquence. He isn't romanticizing inspiration; he's talking about continuity of pressure, the sustained torque of a speaker who feels necessary.

The intent is practical and ruthless. "That voice you created" admits the voice is made, not received from the gods. Yet it's also "most alive", suggesting the poet can recognize a pulse that exceeds mere technique. The subtext is a warning against the poem's biggest temptation: letting other voices creep in - the workshop voice, the clever voice, the explanatory voice, the safe voice. When the poem loses that central register, Levine treats the lapse as structural rot, not a minor inconsistency.

Contextually, this sits in a late-20th-century American poetics that prized authenticity while knowing authenticity is constructed. Levine's move resolves the tension by picking a standard that isn't "truth" in the abstract but felt aliveness in the line. The dominance he wants isn't tyranny for its own sake; it's coherence. A poem, in this view, is a single sustained act of attention, and revision is the discipline that keeps it from becoming a committee meeting.

Quote Details

TopicPoetry
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Levine on Voice: Destroying and Reconstructing the Poem
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About the Author

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Philip Levine (January 10, 1928 - February 14, 2015) was a Poet from USA.

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